First evidence for a crosstalk between mitochondrial and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in nitroglycerin-triggered vascular dysfunction
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First evidence for a crosstalk between mitochondrial and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in nitroglycerin-triggered vascular dysfunction. / Wenzel, Philip; Mollnau, Hanke; Oelze, Matthias; Schulz, Eberhard; Wickramanayake, Jennifer M Dias; Müller, Johanna; Schuhmacher, Swenja; Hortmann, Marcus; Baldus, Stephan; Gori, Tommaso; Brandes, Ralf P; Münzel, Thomas; Daiber, Andreas.
In: ANTIOXID REDOX SIGN, Vol. 10, No. 8, 08.2008, p. 1435-1447.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - First evidence for a crosstalk between mitochondrial and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species in nitroglycerin-triggered vascular dysfunction
AU - Wenzel, Philip
AU - Mollnau, Hanke
AU - Oelze, Matthias
AU - Schulz, Eberhard
AU - Wickramanayake, Jennifer M Dias
AU - Müller, Johanna
AU - Schuhmacher, Swenja
AU - Hortmann, Marcus
AU - Baldus, Stephan
AU - Gori, Tommaso
AU - Brandes, Ralf P
AU - Münzel, Thomas
AU - Daiber, Andreas
PY - 2008/8
Y1 - 2008/8
N2 - Chronic nitroglycerin treatment results in development of nitrate tolerance associated with endothelial dysfunction (ED). We sought to clarify how mitochondria- and NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to nitrate tolerance and nitroglycerin-induced ED. Nitrate tolerance was induced by nitroglycerin infusion in male Wistar rats (100 microg/h/4 day) and in C57/Bl6, p47(phox/) and gp91(phox/) mice (50 microg/h/4 day). Protein and mRNA expression of Nox subunits were unaltered by chronic nitroglycerin treatment. Oxidative stress was determined in vascular rings and mitochondrial fractions of nitroglycerin-treated animals by L-012 enhanced chemiluminescence, revealing a dominant role of mitochondria for nitrate tolerance development. Isometric tension studies revealed that genetic deletion or inhibition (apocynin, 0.35 mg/h/4 day) of Nox improved ED, whereas nitrate tolerance was unaltered. Vice versa, nitrate tolerance was attenuated by co-treatment with the respiratory chain complex I inhibitor rotenone (100 microg/h/4 day) or the mitochondrial permeability transition pore blocker cyclosporine A (50 microg/h/4 day). Both compounds improved ED, suggesting a link between mitochondrial and Nox-derived ROS. Mitochondrial respiratory chain-derived ROS are critical for the development of nitrate tolerance, whereas Nox-derived ROS mediate nitrate tolerance-associated ED. This suggests a crosstalk between mitochondrial and Nox-derived ROS with distinct mechanistic effects and sites for pharmacological intervention.
AB - Chronic nitroglycerin treatment results in development of nitrate tolerance associated with endothelial dysfunction (ED). We sought to clarify how mitochondria- and NADPH oxidase (Nox)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to nitrate tolerance and nitroglycerin-induced ED. Nitrate tolerance was induced by nitroglycerin infusion in male Wistar rats (100 microg/h/4 day) and in C57/Bl6, p47(phox/) and gp91(phox/) mice (50 microg/h/4 day). Protein and mRNA expression of Nox subunits were unaltered by chronic nitroglycerin treatment. Oxidative stress was determined in vascular rings and mitochondrial fractions of nitroglycerin-treated animals by L-012 enhanced chemiluminescence, revealing a dominant role of mitochondria for nitrate tolerance development. Isometric tension studies revealed that genetic deletion or inhibition (apocynin, 0.35 mg/h/4 day) of Nox improved ED, whereas nitrate tolerance was unaltered. Vice versa, nitrate tolerance was attenuated by co-treatment with the respiratory chain complex I inhibitor rotenone (100 microg/h/4 day) or the mitochondrial permeability transition pore blocker cyclosporine A (50 microg/h/4 day). Both compounds improved ED, suggesting a link between mitochondrial and Nox-derived ROS. Mitochondrial respiratory chain-derived ROS are critical for the development of nitrate tolerance, whereas Nox-derived ROS mediate nitrate tolerance-associated ED. This suggests a crosstalk between mitochondrial and Nox-derived ROS with distinct mechanistic effects and sites for pharmacological intervention.
KW - Animals
KW - Aorta/drug effects
KW - Blotting, Western
KW - Cell Line
KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
KW - Cyclosporine/administration & dosage
KW - Ethidium/analogs & derivatives
KW - Humans
KW - In Vitro Techniques
KW - Male
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL
KW - Mitochondria, Heart/drug effects
KW - NADPH Oxidases/genetics
KW - Nitroglycerin/administration & dosage
KW - RNA, Messenger/genetics
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Reactive Nitrogen Species/metabolism
KW - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
KW - Rotenone/administration & dosage
KW - Transfection
KW - Vasoconstriction/drug effects
KW - Vasodilator Agents/administration & dosage
U2 - 10.1089/ars.2007.1969
DO - 10.1089/ars.2007.1969
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 18522491
VL - 10
SP - 1435
EP - 1447
JO - ANTIOXID REDOX SIGN
JF - ANTIOXID REDOX SIGN
SN - 1523-0864
IS - 8
ER -