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False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients

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False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients. / Schilling, Lisa; Wingenfeld, Katja; Spitzer, Carsten; Nagel, Matthias; Moritz, Steffen.

In: J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, Vol. 44, No. 4, 01.12.2013, p. 376-80.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Schilling, L, Wingenfeld, K, Spitzer, C, Nagel, M & Moritz, S 2013, 'False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients', J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 376-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.007

APA

Schilling, L., Wingenfeld, K., Spitzer, C., Nagel, M., & Moritz, S. (2013). False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients. J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, 44(4), 376-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.007

Vancouver

Schilling L, Wingenfeld K, Spitzer C, Nagel M, Moritz S. False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients. J BEHAV THER EXP PSY. 2013 Dec 1;44(4):376-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.007

Bibtex

@article{a436987fe0434aff92ca041f901ba917,
title = "False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients",
abstract = "BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mixed results have been obtained regarding memory in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Prior reports and anecdotal evidence suggests that patients with BPD are prone to false memories but this assumption has to been put to firm empirical test, yet.METHODS: Memory accuracy and confidence was assessed in 20 BPD patients and 22 healthy controls using a visual variant of the false memory (Deese-Roediger-McDermott) paradigm which involved a negative and a positive-valenced picture.RESULTS: Groups did not differ regarding veridical item recognition. Importantly, patients did not display more false memories than controls. At trend level, borderline patients rated more items as new with high confidence compared to healthy controls.CONCLUSIONS: The results tentatively suggest that borderline patients show uncompromised visual memory functions and display no increased susceptibility for distorted memories.",
keywords = "Adult, Analysis of Variance, Arousal, Borderline Personality Disorder, Cognition, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Judgment, Male, Memory, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Repression, Psychology",
author = "Lisa Schilling and Katja Wingenfeld and Carsten Spitzer and Matthias Nagel and Steffen Moritz",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
year = "2013",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.007",
language = "English",
volume = "44",
pages = "376--80",
journal = "J BEHAV THER EXP PSY",
issn = "0005-7916",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - False memories and memory confidence in borderline patients

AU - Schilling, Lisa

AU - Wingenfeld, Katja

AU - Spitzer, Carsten

AU - Nagel, Matthias

AU - Moritz, Steffen

N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2013/12/1

Y1 - 2013/12/1

N2 - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mixed results have been obtained regarding memory in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Prior reports and anecdotal evidence suggests that patients with BPD are prone to false memories but this assumption has to been put to firm empirical test, yet.METHODS: Memory accuracy and confidence was assessed in 20 BPD patients and 22 healthy controls using a visual variant of the false memory (Deese-Roediger-McDermott) paradigm which involved a negative and a positive-valenced picture.RESULTS: Groups did not differ regarding veridical item recognition. Importantly, patients did not display more false memories than controls. At trend level, borderline patients rated more items as new with high confidence compared to healthy controls.CONCLUSIONS: The results tentatively suggest that borderline patients show uncompromised visual memory functions and display no increased susceptibility for distorted memories.

AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mixed results have been obtained regarding memory in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Prior reports and anecdotal evidence suggests that patients with BPD are prone to false memories but this assumption has to been put to firm empirical test, yet.METHODS: Memory accuracy and confidence was assessed in 20 BPD patients and 22 healthy controls using a visual variant of the false memory (Deese-Roediger-McDermott) paradigm which involved a negative and a positive-valenced picture.RESULTS: Groups did not differ regarding veridical item recognition. Importantly, patients did not display more false memories than controls. At trend level, borderline patients rated more items as new with high confidence compared to healthy controls.CONCLUSIONS: The results tentatively suggest that borderline patients show uncompromised visual memory functions and display no increased susceptibility for distorted memories.

KW - Adult

KW - Analysis of Variance

KW - Arousal

KW - Borderline Personality Disorder

KW - Cognition

KW - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Judgment

KW - Male

KW - Memory

KW - Photic Stimulation

KW - Psychomotor Performance

KW - Repression, Psychology

U2 - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.007

DO - 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.03.007

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 23648802

VL - 44

SP - 376

EP - 380

JO - J BEHAV THER EXP PSY

JF - J BEHAV THER EXP PSY

SN - 0005-7916

IS - 4

ER -