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Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations

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Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations. / Frosch, Michael; Mauritz, Maximilian D; Bielack, Stefan; Blödt, Susanne; Dirksen, Uta; Dobe, Michael; Geiger, Florian; Häfner, Renate; Höfel, Lea; Hübner-Möhler, Bettina; von Kalle, Thekla; Lawrenz, Burkhard; Leutner, Andreas; Mecher, Frauke; Mladenov, Kiril; Norda, Heike; Stahlschmidt, Lorin; Steinborn, Marc; Stücker, Ralf; Trauzeddel, Ralf; Trollmann, Regina; Wager, Julia; Zernikow, Boris.

In: CHILDREN-BASEL, Vol. 9, No. 2, 192, 02.02.2022.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research

Harvard

Frosch, M, Mauritz, MD, Bielack, S, Blödt, S, Dirksen, U, Dobe, M, Geiger, F, Häfner, R, Höfel, L, Hübner-Möhler, B, von Kalle, T, Lawrenz, B, Leutner, A, Mecher, F, Mladenov, K, Norda, H, Stahlschmidt, L, Steinborn, M, Stücker, R, Trauzeddel, R, Trollmann, R, Wager, J & Zernikow, B 2022, 'Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations', CHILDREN-BASEL, vol. 9, no. 2, 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020192

APA

Frosch, M., Mauritz, M. D., Bielack, S., Blödt, S., Dirksen, U., Dobe, M., Geiger, F., Häfner, R., Höfel, L., Hübner-Möhler, B., von Kalle, T., Lawrenz, B., Leutner, A., Mecher, F., Mladenov, K., Norda, H., Stahlschmidt, L., Steinborn, M., Stücker, R., ... Zernikow, B. (2022). Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations. CHILDREN-BASEL, 9(2), [192]. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020192

Vancouver

Frosch M, Mauritz MD, Bielack S, Blödt S, Dirksen U, Dobe M et al. Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations. CHILDREN-BASEL. 2022 Feb 2;9(2). 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9020192

Bibtex

@article{30f00c47768846798e7e98f84b41c165,
title = "Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations",
abstract = "Using a structured approach and expert consensus, we developed an evidence-based guideline on the diagnosis of back pain and the treatment of non-specific back pain in children and adolescents. The first part comprises etiology, risk factors, and diagnosis. The second part, published in the same issue, includes treatment and prevention. A comprehensive and systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant guidelines and studies. Based on the findings of this literature search, recommendations on risk factors and diagnosis were formulated and voted on by experts in a structured consensus-building process. Notable red flags for specific back pain and evidence-based risk factors for non-specific back pain in children and adolescents were identified. Only three evidence-based recommendations could be formulated for causes, red flags, and risk factors for back pain, while two recommendations are based on expert consensus. Regarding diagnostics, eight expert consensus recommendations and one evidence-based recommendation could be provided. Despite the importance of adequate diagnosis for the treatment of back pain in children and adolescents, results of this work confirm the deficit in research investment in this area.",
author = "Michael Frosch and Mauritz, {Maximilian D} and Stefan Bielack and Susanne Bl{\"o}dt and Uta Dirksen and Michael Dobe and Florian Geiger and Renate H{\"a}fner and Lea H{\"o}fel and Bettina H{\"u}bner-M{\"o}hler and {von Kalle}, Thekla and Burkhard Lawrenz and Andreas Leutner and Frauke Mecher and Kiril Mladenov and Heike Norda and Lorin Stahlschmidt and Marc Steinborn and Ralf St{\"u}cker and Ralf Trauzeddel and Regina Trollmann and Julia Wager and Boris Zernikow",
year = "2022",
month = feb,
day = "2",
doi = "10.3390/children9020192",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
journal = "CHILDREN-BASEL",
issn = "2227-9067",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Etiology, Risk Factors, and Diagnosis of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents: Evidence- and Consensus-Based Interdisciplinary Recommendations

AU - Frosch, Michael

AU - Mauritz, Maximilian D

AU - Bielack, Stefan

AU - Blödt, Susanne

AU - Dirksen, Uta

AU - Dobe, Michael

AU - Geiger, Florian

AU - Häfner, Renate

AU - Höfel, Lea

AU - Hübner-Möhler, Bettina

AU - von Kalle, Thekla

AU - Lawrenz, Burkhard

AU - Leutner, Andreas

AU - Mecher, Frauke

AU - Mladenov, Kiril

AU - Norda, Heike

AU - Stahlschmidt, Lorin

AU - Steinborn, Marc

AU - Stücker, Ralf

AU - Trauzeddel, Ralf

AU - Trollmann, Regina

AU - Wager, Julia

AU - Zernikow, Boris

PY - 2022/2/2

Y1 - 2022/2/2

N2 - Using a structured approach and expert consensus, we developed an evidence-based guideline on the diagnosis of back pain and the treatment of non-specific back pain in children and adolescents. The first part comprises etiology, risk factors, and diagnosis. The second part, published in the same issue, includes treatment and prevention. A comprehensive and systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant guidelines and studies. Based on the findings of this literature search, recommendations on risk factors and diagnosis were formulated and voted on by experts in a structured consensus-building process. Notable red flags for specific back pain and evidence-based risk factors for non-specific back pain in children and adolescents were identified. Only three evidence-based recommendations could be formulated for causes, red flags, and risk factors for back pain, while two recommendations are based on expert consensus. Regarding diagnostics, eight expert consensus recommendations and one evidence-based recommendation could be provided. Despite the importance of adequate diagnosis for the treatment of back pain in children and adolescents, results of this work confirm the deficit in research investment in this area.

AB - Using a structured approach and expert consensus, we developed an evidence-based guideline on the diagnosis of back pain and the treatment of non-specific back pain in children and adolescents. The first part comprises etiology, risk factors, and diagnosis. The second part, published in the same issue, includes treatment and prevention. A comprehensive and systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant guidelines and studies. Based on the findings of this literature search, recommendations on risk factors and diagnosis were formulated and voted on by experts in a structured consensus-building process. Notable red flags for specific back pain and evidence-based risk factors for non-specific back pain in children and adolescents were identified. Only three evidence-based recommendations could be formulated for causes, red flags, and risk factors for back pain, while two recommendations are based on expert consensus. Regarding diagnostics, eight expert consensus recommendations and one evidence-based recommendation could be provided. Despite the importance of adequate diagnosis for the treatment of back pain in children and adolescents, results of this work confirm the deficit in research investment in this area.

U2 - 10.3390/children9020192

DO - 10.3390/children9020192

M3 - SCORING: Review article

C2 - 35204913

VL - 9

JO - CHILDREN-BASEL

JF - CHILDREN-BASEL

SN - 2227-9067

IS - 2

M1 - 192

ER -