Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation
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Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation. / Helfrich, Randolph F; Schneider, Till R; Rach, Stefan; Trautmann-Lengsfeld, Sina A; Engel, Andreas K; Herrmann, Christoph S.
In: CURR BIOL, Vol. 24, No. 3, 03.02.2014, p. 333-9.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation
AU - Helfrich, Randolph F
AU - Schneider, Till R
AU - Rach, Stefan
AU - Trautmann-Lengsfeld, Sina A
AU - Engel, Andreas K
AU - Herrmann, Christoph S
N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/2/3
Y1 - 2014/2/3
N2 - Novel methods for neuronal entrainment [1-4] provide the unique opportunity to modulate perceptually relevant brain oscillations [5, 6] in a frequency-specific manner and to study their functional impact on distinct cognitive functions. Recently, evidence has emerged that tACS (transcranial alternating current stimulation) can modulate cortical oscillations [7-9]. However, the study of electrophysiological effects has been hampered so far by the absence of concurrent electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Here, we applied 10 Hz tACS to the parieto-occipital cortex and utilized simultaneous EEG recordings to study neuronal entrainment during stimulation. We pioneer a novel approach for simultaneous tACS-EEG recordings and successfully separate stimulation artifacts from ongoing and event-related cortical activity. Our results reveal that 10 Hz tACS increases parieto-occipital alpha activity and synchronizes cortical oscillators with similar intrinsic frequencies to the entrainment frequency. Additionally, we demonstrate that tACS modulates target detection performance in a phase-dependent fashion highlighting the causal role of alpha oscillations for visual perception.
AB - Novel methods for neuronal entrainment [1-4] provide the unique opportunity to modulate perceptually relevant brain oscillations [5, 6] in a frequency-specific manner and to study their functional impact on distinct cognitive functions. Recently, evidence has emerged that tACS (transcranial alternating current stimulation) can modulate cortical oscillations [7-9]. However, the study of electrophysiological effects has been hampered so far by the absence of concurrent electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Here, we applied 10 Hz tACS to the parieto-occipital cortex and utilized simultaneous EEG recordings to study neuronal entrainment during stimulation. We pioneer a novel approach for simultaneous tACS-EEG recordings and successfully separate stimulation artifacts from ongoing and event-related cortical activity. Our results reveal that 10 Hz tACS increases parieto-occipital alpha activity and synchronizes cortical oscillators with similar intrinsic frequencies to the entrainment frequency. Additionally, we demonstrate that tACS modulates target detection performance in a phase-dependent fashion highlighting the causal role of alpha oscillations for visual perception.
U2 - 10.1016/j.cub.2013.12.041
DO - 10.1016/j.cub.2013.12.041
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 24461998
VL - 24
SP - 333
EP - 339
JO - CURR BIOL
JF - CURR BIOL
SN - 0960-9822
IS - 3
ER -