Enhanced exercise and regenerative capacity in a mouse model that violates size constraints of oxidative muscle fibres
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Enhanced exercise and regenerative capacity in a mouse model that violates size constraints of oxidative muscle fibres. / Omairi, Saleh; Matsakas, Antonios; Degens, Hans; Kretz, Oliver; Hansson, Kenth-Arne; Solbrå, Andreas Våvang; Bruusgaard, Jo C; Joch, Barbara; Sartori, Roberta; Giallourou, Natasa; Mitchell, Robert; Collins-Hooper, Henry; Foster, Keith; Pasternack, Arja; Ritvos, Olli; Sandri, Marco; Narkar, Vihang; Swann, Jonathan R; Huber, Tobias B; Patel, Ketan.
In: ELIFE, Vol. 5, 05.08.2016.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhanced exercise and regenerative capacity in a mouse model that violates size constraints of oxidative muscle fibres
AU - Omairi, Saleh
AU - Matsakas, Antonios
AU - Degens, Hans
AU - Kretz, Oliver
AU - Hansson, Kenth-Arne
AU - Solbrå, Andreas Våvang
AU - Bruusgaard, Jo C
AU - Joch, Barbara
AU - Sartori, Roberta
AU - Giallourou, Natasa
AU - Mitchell, Robert
AU - Collins-Hooper, Henry
AU - Foster, Keith
AU - Pasternack, Arja
AU - Ritvos, Olli
AU - Sandri, Marco
AU - Narkar, Vihang
AU - Swann, Jonathan R
AU - Huber, Tobias B
AU - Patel, Ketan
PY - 2016/8/5
Y1 - 2016/8/5
N2 - A central tenet of skeletal muscle biology is the existence of an inverse relationship between the oxidative fibre capacity and its size. However, robustness of this relationship is unknown. We show that superimposition of Estrogen-related receptor gamma (Errγ) on the myostatin (Mtn) mouse null background (Mtn(-/-)/Errγ(Tg/+)) results in hypertrophic muscle with a high oxidative capacity thus violating the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity. We also examined the canonical view that oxidative muscle phenotype positively correlate with Satellite cell number, the resident stem cells of skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, hypertrophic fibres from Mtn(-/-)/Errγ(Tg/+) mouse showed satellite cell deficit which unexpectedly did not affect muscle regeneration. These observations 1) challenge the concept of a constraint between fibre size and oxidative capacity and 2) indicate the important role of the microcirculation in the regenerative capacity of a muscle even when satellite cell numbers are reduced.
AB - A central tenet of skeletal muscle biology is the existence of an inverse relationship between the oxidative fibre capacity and its size. However, robustness of this relationship is unknown. We show that superimposition of Estrogen-related receptor gamma (Errγ) on the myostatin (Mtn) mouse null background (Mtn(-/-)/Errγ(Tg/+)) results in hypertrophic muscle with a high oxidative capacity thus violating the inverse relationship between fibre size and oxidative capacity. We also examined the canonical view that oxidative muscle phenotype positively correlate with Satellite cell number, the resident stem cells of skeletal muscle. Surprisingly, hypertrophic fibres from Mtn(-/-)/Errγ(Tg/+) mouse showed satellite cell deficit which unexpectedly did not affect muscle regeneration. These observations 1) challenge the concept of a constraint between fibre size and oxidative capacity and 2) indicate the important role of the microcirculation in the regenerative capacity of a muscle even when satellite cell numbers are reduced.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.16940
DO - 10.7554/eLife.16940
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27494364
VL - 5
JO - ELIFE
JF - ELIFE
SN - 2050-084X
ER -