End-stage renal disease, calcification patterns and clinical outcomes after TAVI

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@article{2ac6583e0d3c49798921f76b9dbfe3a3,
title = "End-stage renal disease, calcification patterns and clinical outcomes after TAVI",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic hemodialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severely impaired kidney function (CKD) constitute a relevant share of patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, data on specific challenges and outcomes remain limited.AIM: We aimed to characterize this patient population, evaluate clinical results and assess the significance of calcification patterns.METHODS: This retrospective single-center analysis evaluated 2,712 TAVI procedures (2012-2019) according to baseline renal function: GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD; n = 210), chronic hemodialysis (ESRD; n = 119) and control (CTRL; n = 2383). Valvular and vascular calcification patterns were assessed from contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography. Outcomes were evaluated in accordance with the VARC-2 definitions.RESULTS: Operative risk was higher in ESRD and CKD vs. CTRL (STS-score 8.4% and 7.6% vs. 3.9%, p < 0.001) and patients with ESRD had more severe vascular calcifications (49.1% vs. 33.9% and 29.0%, p < 0.01). Immediate procedural results were similar but non-procedure-related major/life-threatening bleeding was higher in ESRD and CKD (5.0% and 5.3% vs. 1.6%, p < 0.01). 3-year survival was impaired in patients with ESRD and CKD (33.3% and 35.3% vs. 65.4%, p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified ESRD (HR 1.60), CKD (HR 1.79) and vascular calcifications (HR 1.29) as predictors for 3-year and vascular calcifications (HR 1.51) for 30-day mortality.CONCLUSION: Patients with ESRD and CKD constitute a vulnerable patient group with extensive vascular calcifications. Immediate procedural results were largely unaffected by renal impairment, yielding TAVI a particularly valuable treatment option in these high-risk operative patients. Mid-term survival was determined by underlying renal disease, cardiovascular comorbidities, and vascular calcifications as a novel risk marker.",
author = "David Grundmann and Matthias Linder and Alina Go{\ss}ling and Lisa Voigtl{\"a}nder and Sebastian Ludwig and Lara Waldschmidt and Till Demal and Bhadra, {Oliver D} and Andreas Sch{\"a}fer and Johannes Schirmer and Hermann Reichenspurner and Stefan Blankenberg and Dirk Westermann and Niklas Schofer and Lenard Conradi and Moritz Seiffert",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2021. The Author(s).",
year = "2022",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1007/s00392-021-01968-y",
language = "English",
volume = "111",
pages = "1313--1324",
journal = "CLIN RES CARDIOL",
issn = "1861-0684",
publisher = "D. Steinkopff-Verlag",
number = "12",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - End-stage renal disease, calcification patterns and clinical outcomes after TAVI

AU - Grundmann, David

AU - Linder, Matthias

AU - Goßling, Alina

AU - Voigtländer, Lisa

AU - Ludwig, Sebastian

AU - Waldschmidt, Lara

AU - Demal, Till

AU - Bhadra, Oliver D

AU - Schäfer, Andreas

AU - Schirmer, Johannes

AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann

AU - Blankenberg, Stefan

AU - Westermann, Dirk

AU - Schofer, Niklas

AU - Conradi, Lenard

AU - Seiffert, Moritz

N1 - © 2021. The Author(s).

PY - 2022/12

Y1 - 2022/12

N2 - BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic hemodialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severely impaired kidney function (CKD) constitute a relevant share of patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, data on specific challenges and outcomes remain limited.AIM: We aimed to characterize this patient population, evaluate clinical results and assess the significance of calcification patterns.METHODS: This retrospective single-center analysis evaluated 2,712 TAVI procedures (2012-2019) according to baseline renal function: GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD; n = 210), chronic hemodialysis (ESRD; n = 119) and control (CTRL; n = 2383). Valvular and vascular calcification patterns were assessed from contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography. Outcomes were evaluated in accordance with the VARC-2 definitions.RESULTS: Operative risk was higher in ESRD and CKD vs. CTRL (STS-score 8.4% and 7.6% vs. 3.9%, p < 0.001) and patients with ESRD had more severe vascular calcifications (49.1% vs. 33.9% and 29.0%, p < 0.01). Immediate procedural results were similar but non-procedure-related major/life-threatening bleeding was higher in ESRD and CKD (5.0% and 5.3% vs. 1.6%, p < 0.01). 3-year survival was impaired in patients with ESRD and CKD (33.3% and 35.3% vs. 65.4%, p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified ESRD (HR 1.60), CKD (HR 1.79) and vascular calcifications (HR 1.29) as predictors for 3-year and vascular calcifications (HR 1.51) for 30-day mortality.CONCLUSION: Patients with ESRD and CKD constitute a vulnerable patient group with extensive vascular calcifications. Immediate procedural results were largely unaffected by renal impairment, yielding TAVI a particularly valuable treatment option in these high-risk operative patients. Mid-term survival was determined by underlying renal disease, cardiovascular comorbidities, and vascular calcifications as a novel risk marker.

AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic hemodialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severely impaired kidney function (CKD) constitute a relevant share of patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, data on specific challenges and outcomes remain limited.AIM: We aimed to characterize this patient population, evaluate clinical results and assess the significance of calcification patterns.METHODS: This retrospective single-center analysis evaluated 2,712 TAVI procedures (2012-2019) according to baseline renal function: GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD; n = 210), chronic hemodialysis (ESRD; n = 119) and control (CTRL; n = 2383). Valvular and vascular calcification patterns were assessed from contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography. Outcomes were evaluated in accordance with the VARC-2 definitions.RESULTS: Operative risk was higher in ESRD and CKD vs. CTRL (STS-score 8.4% and 7.6% vs. 3.9%, p < 0.001) and patients with ESRD had more severe vascular calcifications (49.1% vs. 33.9% and 29.0%, p < 0.01). Immediate procedural results were similar but non-procedure-related major/life-threatening bleeding was higher in ESRD and CKD (5.0% and 5.3% vs. 1.6%, p < 0.01). 3-year survival was impaired in patients with ESRD and CKD (33.3% and 35.3% vs. 65.4%, p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified ESRD (HR 1.60), CKD (HR 1.79) and vascular calcifications (HR 1.29) as predictors for 3-year and vascular calcifications (HR 1.51) for 30-day mortality.CONCLUSION: Patients with ESRD and CKD constitute a vulnerable patient group with extensive vascular calcifications. Immediate procedural results were largely unaffected by renal impairment, yielding TAVI a particularly valuable treatment option in these high-risk operative patients. Mid-term survival was determined by underlying renal disease, cardiovascular comorbidities, and vascular calcifications as a novel risk marker.

U2 - 10.1007/s00392-021-01968-y

DO - 10.1007/s00392-021-01968-y

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 34773135

VL - 111

SP - 1313

EP - 1324

JO - CLIN RES CARDIOL

JF - CLIN RES CARDIOL

SN - 1861-0684

IS - 12

ER -