End-stage renal disease, calcification patterns and clinical outcomes after TAVI
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End-stage renal disease, calcification patterns and clinical outcomes after TAVI. / Grundmann, David; Linder, Matthias; Goßling, Alina; Voigtländer, Lisa; Ludwig, Sebastian; Waldschmidt, Lara; Demal, Till; Bhadra, Oliver D; Schäfer, Andreas; Schirmer, Johannes; Reichenspurner, Hermann; Blankenberg, Stefan; Westermann, Dirk; Schofer, Niklas; Conradi, Lenard; Seiffert, Moritz.
In: CLIN RES CARDIOL, Vol. 111, No. 12, 12.2022, p. 1313-1324.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - End-stage renal disease, calcification patterns and clinical outcomes after TAVI
AU - Grundmann, David
AU - Linder, Matthias
AU - Goßling, Alina
AU - Voigtländer, Lisa
AU - Ludwig, Sebastian
AU - Waldschmidt, Lara
AU - Demal, Till
AU - Bhadra, Oliver D
AU - Schäfer, Andreas
AU - Schirmer, Johannes
AU - Reichenspurner, Hermann
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Westermann, Dirk
AU - Schofer, Niklas
AU - Conradi, Lenard
AU - Seiffert, Moritz
N1 - © 2021. The Author(s).
PY - 2022/12
Y1 - 2022/12
N2 - BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic hemodialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severely impaired kidney function (CKD) constitute a relevant share of patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, data on specific challenges and outcomes remain limited.AIM: We aimed to characterize this patient population, evaluate clinical results and assess the significance of calcification patterns.METHODS: This retrospective single-center analysis evaluated 2,712 TAVI procedures (2012-2019) according to baseline renal function: GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD; n = 210), chronic hemodialysis (ESRD; n = 119) and control (CTRL; n = 2383). Valvular and vascular calcification patterns were assessed from contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography. Outcomes were evaluated in accordance with the VARC-2 definitions.RESULTS: Operative risk was higher in ESRD and CKD vs. CTRL (STS-score 8.4% and 7.6% vs. 3.9%, p < 0.001) and patients with ESRD had more severe vascular calcifications (49.1% vs. 33.9% and 29.0%, p < 0.01). Immediate procedural results were similar but non-procedure-related major/life-threatening bleeding was higher in ESRD and CKD (5.0% and 5.3% vs. 1.6%, p < 0.01). 3-year survival was impaired in patients with ESRD and CKD (33.3% and 35.3% vs. 65.4%, p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified ESRD (HR 1.60), CKD (HR 1.79) and vascular calcifications (HR 1.29) as predictors for 3-year and vascular calcifications (HR 1.51) for 30-day mortality.CONCLUSION: Patients with ESRD and CKD constitute a vulnerable patient group with extensive vascular calcifications. Immediate procedural results were largely unaffected by renal impairment, yielding TAVI a particularly valuable treatment option in these high-risk operative patients. Mid-term survival was determined by underlying renal disease, cardiovascular comorbidities, and vascular calcifications as a novel risk marker.
AB - BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic hemodialysis due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severely impaired kidney function (CKD) constitute a relevant share of patients undergoing trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, data on specific challenges and outcomes remain limited.AIM: We aimed to characterize this patient population, evaluate clinical results and assess the significance of calcification patterns.METHODS: This retrospective single-center analysis evaluated 2,712 TAVI procedures (2012-2019) according to baseline renal function: GFR < 30 ml/min/1.73m2 (CKD; n = 210), chronic hemodialysis (ESRD; n = 119) and control (CTRL; n = 2383). Valvular and vascular calcification patterns were assessed from contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography. Outcomes were evaluated in accordance with the VARC-2 definitions.RESULTS: Operative risk was higher in ESRD and CKD vs. CTRL (STS-score 8.4% and 7.6% vs. 3.9%, p < 0.001) and patients with ESRD had more severe vascular calcifications (49.1% vs. 33.9% and 29.0%, p < 0.01). Immediate procedural results were similar but non-procedure-related major/life-threatening bleeding was higher in ESRD and CKD (5.0% and 5.3% vs. 1.6%, p < 0.01). 3-year survival was impaired in patients with ESRD and CKD (33.3% and 35.3% vs. 65.4%, p < 0.001). Multivariable analysis identified ESRD (HR 1.60), CKD (HR 1.79) and vascular calcifications (HR 1.29) as predictors for 3-year and vascular calcifications (HR 1.51) for 30-day mortality.CONCLUSION: Patients with ESRD and CKD constitute a vulnerable patient group with extensive vascular calcifications. Immediate procedural results were largely unaffected by renal impairment, yielding TAVI a particularly valuable treatment option in these high-risk operative patients. Mid-term survival was determined by underlying renal disease, cardiovascular comorbidities, and vascular calcifications as a novel risk marker.
U2 - 10.1007/s00392-021-01968-y
DO - 10.1007/s00392-021-01968-y
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34773135
VL - 111
SP - 1313
EP - 1324
JO - CLIN RES CARDIOL
JF - CLIN RES CARDIOL
SN - 1861-0684
IS - 12
ER -