Endoplasmic reticulum visits highly active spines and prevents runaway potentiation of synapses
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Endoplasmic reticulum visits highly active spines and prevents runaway potentiation of synapses. / Perez-Alvarez, Alberto; Yin, Shuting; Schulze, Christian; Hammer, John A; Wagner, Wolfgang; Oertner, Thomas G.
In: NAT COMMUN, Vol. 11, No. 1, 08.10.2020, p. 5083.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Endoplasmic reticulum visits highly active spines and prevents runaway potentiation of synapses
AU - Perez-Alvarez, Alberto
AU - Yin, Shuting
AU - Schulze, Christian
AU - Hammer, John A
AU - Wagner, Wolfgang
AU - Oertner, Thomas G
PY - 2020/10/8
Y1 - 2020/10/8
N2 - In hippocampal pyramidal cells, a small subset of dendritic spines contain endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In large spines, ER frequently forms a spine apparatus, while smaller spines contain just a single tubule of smooth ER. Here we show that the ER visits dendritic spines in a non-random manner, targeting spines during periods of high synaptic activity. When we blocked ER motility using a dominant negative approach against myosin V, spine synapses became stronger compared to controls. We were not able to further potentiate these maxed-out synapses, but long-term depression (LTD) was readily induced by low-frequency stimulation. We conclude that the brief ER visits to active spines have the important function of preventing runaway potentiation of individual spine synapses, keeping most of them at an intermediate strength level from which both long-term potentiation (LTP) and LTD are possible.
AB - In hippocampal pyramidal cells, a small subset of dendritic spines contain endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In large spines, ER frequently forms a spine apparatus, while smaller spines contain just a single tubule of smooth ER. Here we show that the ER visits dendritic spines in a non-random manner, targeting spines during periods of high synaptic activity. When we blocked ER motility using a dominant negative approach against myosin V, spine synapses became stronger compared to controls. We were not able to further potentiate these maxed-out synapses, but long-term depression (LTD) was readily induced by low-frequency stimulation. We conclude that the brief ER visits to active spines have the important function of preventing runaway potentiation of individual spine synapses, keeping most of them at an intermediate strength level from which both long-term potentiation (LTP) and LTD are possible.
KW - Animals
KW - Dendritic Spines/metabolism
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism
KW - Hippocampus/metabolism
KW - Long-Term Potentiation
KW - Myosin Type V/metabolism
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Synapses/metabolism
KW - Time-Lapse Imaging
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-020-18889-5
DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-18889-5
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33033259
VL - 11
SP - 5083
JO - NAT COMMUN
JF - NAT COMMUN
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
ER -