Elevated responses to constant facial emotions in different faces in the human amygdala
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Elevated responses to constant facial emotions in different faces in the human amygdala : an fMRI study of facial identity and expression. / Gläscher, Jan; Tüscher, Oliver; Weiller, Cornelius; Büchel, Christian.
In: BMC NEUROSCI, Vol. 5, 17.11.2004, p. 45.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Elevated responses to constant facial emotions in different faces in the human amygdala
T2 - an fMRI study of facial identity and expression
AU - Gläscher, Jan
AU - Tüscher, Oliver
AU - Weiller, Cornelius
AU - Büchel, Christian
PY - 2004/11/17
Y1 - 2004/11/17
N2 - BACKGROUND: Human faces provide important signals in social interactions by inferring two main types of information, individual identity and emotional expression. The ability to readily assess both, the variability and consistency among emotional expressions in different individuals, is central to one's own interpretation of the imminent environment. A factorial design was used to systematically test the interaction of either constant or variable emotional expressions with constant or variable facial identities in areas involved in face processing using functional magnetic resonance imaging.RESULTS: Previous studies suggest a predominant role of the amygdala in the assessment of emotional variability. Here we extend this view by showing that this structure activated to faces with changing identities that display constant emotional expressions. Within this condition, amygdala activation was dependent on the type and intensity of displayed emotion, with significant responses to fearful expressions and, to a lesser extent so to neutral and happy expressions. In contrast, the lateral fusiform gyrus showed a binary pattern of increased activation to changing stimulus features while it was also differentially responsive to the intensity of displayed emotion when processing different facial identities.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the amygdala might serve to detect constant facial emotions in different individuals, complementing its established role for detecting emotional variability.
AB - BACKGROUND: Human faces provide important signals in social interactions by inferring two main types of information, individual identity and emotional expression. The ability to readily assess both, the variability and consistency among emotional expressions in different individuals, is central to one's own interpretation of the imminent environment. A factorial design was used to systematically test the interaction of either constant or variable emotional expressions with constant or variable facial identities in areas involved in face processing using functional magnetic resonance imaging.RESULTS: Previous studies suggest a predominant role of the amygdala in the assessment of emotional variability. Here we extend this view by showing that this structure activated to faces with changing identities that display constant emotional expressions. Within this condition, amygdala activation was dependent on the type and intensity of displayed emotion, with significant responses to fearful expressions and, to a lesser extent so to neutral and happy expressions. In contrast, the lateral fusiform gyrus showed a binary pattern of increased activation to changing stimulus features while it was also differentially responsive to the intensity of displayed emotion when processing different facial identities.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the amygdala might serve to detect constant facial emotions in different individuals, complementing its established role for detecting emotional variability.
KW - Adult
KW - Amygdala
KW - Emotions
KW - Facial Expression
KW - Fear
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Male
U2 - 10.1186/1471-2202-5-45
DO - 10.1186/1471-2202-5-45
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 15548329
VL - 5
SP - 45
JO - BMC NEUROSCI
JF - BMC NEUROSCI
SN - 1471-2202
ER -