Effect of informed consent on patient characteristics in a stroke thrombolysis trial
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Effect of informed consent on patient characteristics in a stroke thrombolysis trial. / Thomalla, Götz; Boutitie, Florent; Fiebach, Jochen B; Simonsen, Claus Z; Nighoghossian, Norbert; Pedraza, Salvador; Lemmens, Robin; Roy, Pascal; Muir, Keith W; Heesen, Christoph; Ebinger, Martin; Ford, Ian; Cheng, Bastian; Cho, Tae-Hee; Puig, Josep; Thijs, Vincent; Endres, Matthias; Fiehler, Jens; Gerloff, Christian.
In: NEUROLOGY, Vol. 89, No. 13, 26.09.2017, p. 1400-1407.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of informed consent on patient characteristics in a stroke thrombolysis trial
AU - Thomalla, Götz
AU - Boutitie, Florent
AU - Fiebach, Jochen B
AU - Simonsen, Claus Z
AU - Nighoghossian, Norbert
AU - Pedraza, Salvador
AU - Lemmens, Robin
AU - Roy, Pascal
AU - Muir, Keith W
AU - Heesen, Christoph
AU - Ebinger, Martin
AU - Ford, Ian
AU - Cheng, Bastian
AU - Cho, Tae-Hee
AU - Puig, Josep
AU - Thijs, Vincent
AU - Endres, Matthias
AU - Fiehler, Jens
AU - Gerloff, Christian
N1 - Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.
PY - 2017/9/26
Y1 - 2017/9/26
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the manner of consent, i.e., informed consent by patients themselves or informed consent by proxy, affects clinical characteristics of samples of acute stroke patients enrolled in clinical trials.METHODS: We analyzed the manner of obtaining informed consent in the first 1,005 patients from WAKE-UP, an investigator-initiated, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of MRI-based thrombolysis in stroke patients with unknown time of symptom onset running in 6 European countries. Patients providing informed consent by themselves were compared with patients enrolled by proxy consent. Baseline clinical measures were compared between groups.RESULTS: In 359 (35.7%) patients, informed consent was by proxy. Patients with proxy consent were older (median 71 vs 66 years, p < 0.0001) and had a higher frequency of arterial hypertension (58.2% vs 43.4%, p < 0.0001). They showed higher scores on the NIH Stroke Scale (median 11 vs 5, p < 0.0001) and more frequently aphasia (73.7% vs 20.0%, p < 0.0001). The rate of proxy consent varied among countries (p < 0.0001), ranging from 77.1% in Spain to 1.2% in Denmark.CONCLUSIONS: Patients recruited by proxy consent were older, had more severe strokes, and had higher prevalence of aphasia than those with capacity to give personal consent. Variations in the manner of consent across countries may influence trial results.CLINICALTRIALSGOV AND CLINICALTRIALSREGISTEREU IDENTIFIERS: NCT01525290 (clinicaltrials.gov); 2011-005906-32 (clinicaltrialsregister.eu).
AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the manner of consent, i.e., informed consent by patients themselves or informed consent by proxy, affects clinical characteristics of samples of acute stroke patients enrolled in clinical trials.METHODS: We analyzed the manner of obtaining informed consent in the first 1,005 patients from WAKE-UP, an investigator-initiated, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of MRI-based thrombolysis in stroke patients with unknown time of symptom onset running in 6 European countries. Patients providing informed consent by themselves were compared with patients enrolled by proxy consent. Baseline clinical measures were compared between groups.RESULTS: In 359 (35.7%) patients, informed consent was by proxy. Patients with proxy consent were older (median 71 vs 66 years, p < 0.0001) and had a higher frequency of arterial hypertension (58.2% vs 43.4%, p < 0.0001). They showed higher scores on the NIH Stroke Scale (median 11 vs 5, p < 0.0001) and more frequently aphasia (73.7% vs 20.0%, p < 0.0001). The rate of proxy consent varied among countries (p < 0.0001), ranging from 77.1% in Spain to 1.2% in Denmark.CONCLUSIONS: Patients recruited by proxy consent were older, had more severe strokes, and had higher prevalence of aphasia than those with capacity to give personal consent. Variations in the manner of consent across countries may influence trial results.CLINICALTRIALSGOV AND CLINICALTRIALSREGISTEREU IDENTIFIERS: NCT01525290 (clinicaltrials.gov); 2011-005906-32 (clinicaltrialsregister.eu).
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004414
DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004414
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28842449
VL - 89
SP - 1400
EP - 1407
JO - NEUROLOGY
JF - NEUROLOGY
SN - 0028-3878
IS - 13
ER -