Early Detection of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Cardiac Arrhythmias by Trans-Telephonic ECG Monitoring: Impact on Diagnosis and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
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Early Detection of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Cardiac Arrhythmias by Trans-Telephonic ECG Monitoring: Impact on Diagnosis and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation. / Anczykowski, Johanna; Willems, Stephan; Hoffmann, Boris A; Meinertz, Thomas; Blankenberg, Stefan; Patten, Monica.
In: J CARDIOVASC ELECTR, Vol. 27, No. 9, 09.2016, p. 1032-1037.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Early Detection of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Cardiac Arrhythmias by Trans-Telephonic ECG Monitoring: Impact on Diagnosis and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
AU - Anczykowski, Johanna
AU - Willems, Stephan
AU - Hoffmann, Boris A
AU - Meinertz, Thomas
AU - Blankenberg, Stefan
AU - Patten, Monica
N1 - © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
PY - 2016/9
Y1 - 2016/9
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of infrequent cardiac arrhythmias (CA) is often unsuccessful using resting or Holter ECG. As early detection and treatment of CA, especially atrial fibrillation (AF), has implications on patients' treatment and outcome, we investigated, whether self-guided, trans-telephonic event-recorder monitoring (Tele-ECG) improves diagnosis and influences treatment options.METHODS: Between 2009 and 2014, 790 patients (54 ± 18 years, 40% male; no history of CA: 582, known AF: 179, other CA: 29) presented with recurrent symptoms suggestive of CA and were screened by Tele-ECG (17.3 ± 26.9 days). A total of 11,775 ECGs were transmitted via a 24-hour telephone hotline including documentation of the respective symptoms.RESULTS: In 73% of patients, CA was documented at the time of symptoms: sinus tachycardia 23%, premature ventricular beats 19%, AF 14%, supraventricular tachycardia 9%, sinus bradycardia 5%, sinus arrhythmia 2%, and AV block II 1%. The mean time until the first symptomatic episode occurred was 6.9 ± 15.3 days (median 2.5 days). The first documented arrhythmia occurred on average after 7.7 ± 14.1 days (median 3 days). In patients with AF (n = 110), 44% was newly diagnosed. According to the Tele-ECG diagnosis, AF ablation was performed in 27% of these patients, 7% electrical cardioversion, and in 30% antiarrhythmic therapy was initiated. In 65% of the patients with recurrence of known AF, (re-)ablation was performed or recommended and in 16% antiarrhythmic therapy was modified.CONCLUSIONS: Tele-ECG monitoring is effective in the diagnosis of suspected symptomatic CA. A diagnosis can usually be achieved within 1 week and has implications on patients' care.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Diagnosis of infrequent cardiac arrhythmias (CA) is often unsuccessful using resting or Holter ECG. As early detection and treatment of CA, especially atrial fibrillation (AF), has implications on patients' treatment and outcome, we investigated, whether self-guided, trans-telephonic event-recorder monitoring (Tele-ECG) improves diagnosis and influences treatment options.METHODS: Between 2009 and 2014, 790 patients (54 ± 18 years, 40% male; no history of CA: 582, known AF: 179, other CA: 29) presented with recurrent symptoms suggestive of CA and were screened by Tele-ECG (17.3 ± 26.9 days). A total of 11,775 ECGs were transmitted via a 24-hour telephone hotline including documentation of the respective symptoms.RESULTS: In 73% of patients, CA was documented at the time of symptoms: sinus tachycardia 23%, premature ventricular beats 19%, AF 14%, supraventricular tachycardia 9%, sinus bradycardia 5%, sinus arrhythmia 2%, and AV block II 1%. The mean time until the first symptomatic episode occurred was 6.9 ± 15.3 days (median 2.5 days). The first documented arrhythmia occurred on average after 7.7 ± 14.1 days (median 3 days). In patients with AF (n = 110), 44% was newly diagnosed. According to the Tele-ECG diagnosis, AF ablation was performed in 27% of these patients, 7% electrical cardioversion, and in 30% antiarrhythmic therapy was initiated. In 65% of the patients with recurrence of known AF, (re-)ablation was performed or recommended and in 16% antiarrhythmic therapy was modified.CONCLUSIONS: Tele-ECG monitoring is effective in the diagnosis of suspected symptomatic CA. A diagnosis can usually be achieved within 1 week and has implications on patients' care.
KW - Action Potentials
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents/therapeutic use
KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac/diagnosis
KW - Atrial Fibrillation/diagnosis
KW - Catheter Ablation
KW - Early Diagnosis
KW - Electric Countershock
KW - Electrocardiography/instrumentation
KW - Female
KW - Heart Conduction System/physiopathology
KW - Heart Rate
KW - Hotlines
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Predictive Value of Tests
KW - Recurrence
KW - Reoperation
KW - Telemedicine/instrumentation
KW - Telemetry/instrumentation
KW - Telephone
KW - Time Factors
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1111/jce.13025
DO - 10.1111/jce.13025
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27257094
VL - 27
SP - 1032
EP - 1037
JO - J CARDIOVASC ELECTR
JF - J CARDIOVASC ELECTR
SN - 1045-3873
IS - 9
ER -