Duration of the cue-to-pain delay increases pain intensity: a combined EEG and MEG study.
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Duration of the cue-to-pain delay increases pain intensity: a combined EEG and MEG study. / Hauck, Michael; Lorenz, Jürgen; Zimmermann, Roger; Debener, Stefan; Scharein, Eckehard; Engel, Andreas K.
In: EXP BRAIN RES, Vol. 180, No. 2, 2, 01.06.2007, p. 205-215.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Duration of the cue-to-pain delay increases pain intensity: a combined EEG and MEG study.
AU - Hauck, Michael
AU - Lorenz, Jürgen
AU - Zimmermann, Roger
AU - Debener, Stefan
AU - Scharein, Eckehard
AU - Engel, Andreas K
PY - 2007/6/1
Y1 - 2007/6/1
N2 - Expectation of pain is an important adaptive process enabling individuals to avoid bodily harm. It reflects the linking of past experience and environmental cues with imminent threat. In the present study, we examined changes in perceived pain contingent upon variation of the interval between an auditory cue and a subsequent painful laser stimulus. The duration of the cue-to-stimulus delay was systematically varied between 2, 4 and 6 s. Pain intensity and evoked brain responses measured by EEG and MEG recordings were analysed. Pain ratings from 15 subjects increased with longer cue-to-pain delays, accompanied by an increase in activity of the midcingulate cortex (MCC), as modelled from evoked EEG potential maps. On the other hand, MEG-based source activity in secondary somatosensory (SII) cortex remained unaffected by manipulation of the cue-to-stimulus interval. We conclude that activity in limbic structures such as MCC play a key role in the temporal dynamics of recruitment of expectation towards pain. Although this reaction is adaptive if the individual is able to avoid the stimulus, it is maladaptive if such opportunity is not present.
AB - Expectation of pain is an important adaptive process enabling individuals to avoid bodily harm. It reflects the linking of past experience and environmental cues with imminent threat. In the present study, we examined changes in perceived pain contingent upon variation of the interval between an auditory cue and a subsequent painful laser stimulus. The duration of the cue-to-stimulus delay was systematically varied between 2, 4 and 6 s. Pain intensity and evoked brain responses measured by EEG and MEG recordings were analysed. Pain ratings from 15 subjects increased with longer cue-to-pain delays, accompanied by an increase in activity of the midcingulate cortex (MCC), as modelled from evoked EEG potential maps. On the other hand, MEG-based source activity in secondary somatosensory (SII) cortex remained unaffected by manipulation of the cue-to-stimulus interval. We conclude that activity in limbic structures such as MCC play a key role in the temporal dynamics of recruitment of expectation towards pain. Although this reaction is adaptive if the individual is able to avoid the stimulus, it is maladaptive if such opportunity is not present.
KW - Adult
KW - Analysis of Variance
KW - Brain Mapping
KW - Cues
KW - Electroencephalography
KW - Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
KW - Humans
KW - Magnetoencephalography
KW - Male
KW - Pain
KW - Pain Measurement
KW - Pain Threshold
KW - Psychophysics
KW - Reaction Time
KW - Somatosensory Cortex
U2 - 10.1007/s00221-007-0863-x
DO - 10.1007/s00221-007-0863-x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 17287993
VL - 180
SP - 205
EP - 215
JO - EXP BRAIN RES
JF - EXP BRAIN RES
SN - 0014-4819
IS - 2
M1 - 2
ER -