DPP10 is a new regulator of Nav1.5 channels in human heart
Standard
DPP10 is a new regulator of Nav1.5 channels in human heart. / Belau, Fabian; Metzner, Katharina; Christ, Torsten; Ravens, Ursula; Schaefer, Michael; Künzel, Stephan; Li, Wener; Wettwer, Erich; Dobrev, Dobromir; El-Armouche, Ali; Kämmerer, Susanne.
In: INT J CARDIOL, Vol. 284, 01.06.2019, p. 68-73.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - DPP10 is a new regulator of Nav1.5 channels in human heart
AU - Belau, Fabian
AU - Metzner, Katharina
AU - Christ, Torsten
AU - Ravens, Ursula
AU - Schaefer, Michael
AU - Künzel, Stephan
AU - Li, Wener
AU - Wettwer, Erich
AU - Dobrev, Dobromir
AU - El-Armouche, Ali
AU - Kämmerer, Susanne
N1 - Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/6/1
Y1 - 2019/6/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Cardiac accessory β-subunits are part of macromolecular Nav1.5 channel complexes modulating biophysical properties and contributing to arrhythmias. Recent studies demonstrated the structural interaction between β-subunits of Na+ (Nav1.5) and K+ (Kv4.3) channels. Here, we identified the dipeptidyl peptidase-like protein-10 (DPP10), which is known to modulate Kv4.3-current kinetics, as a new regulator of Nav1.5 channels.METHODS: We assessed DPP10 expression in the healthy and diseased human heart and we studied the functional effects of DPP10 on the Na+ current in isolated rat cardiomyocytes expressing DPP10 after adenoviral gene-transfer (DPP10ad).RESULTS: DPP10 mRNA and proteins were detected in human ventricle, with higher levels in patients with heart failure. In rat cardiomyocytes, DPP10ad significantly reduced upstroke velocity of action potentials indicating reduction in Na+-current density. DPP10 significantly shifted the voltage-dependent Na+ channel activation and inactivation curve to more positive potentials, resulting in greater availability of Na+ channels for activation, along with increasing window Na+ current. In addition, time-to-peak Na+ current was reduced, whereas time course of recovery from inactivation was significantly accelerated by DPP10ad. DPP10 co-immunoprecipitated with Nav1.5 channels in human ventricles, confirming their physical interaction.CONCLUSION: We provide first evidence that DPP10 interacts with Nav1.5 channels, linking Na+- and K+-channel complexes in the heart. Our data suggest that increased ventricular DPP10 expression in heart failure might promote arrhythmias by decreasing peak Na+ current, while increasing window Na+ current and channel re-openings due to accelerated recovery from inactivation.
AB - BACKGROUND: Cardiac accessory β-subunits are part of macromolecular Nav1.5 channel complexes modulating biophysical properties and contributing to arrhythmias. Recent studies demonstrated the structural interaction between β-subunits of Na+ (Nav1.5) and K+ (Kv4.3) channels. Here, we identified the dipeptidyl peptidase-like protein-10 (DPP10), which is known to modulate Kv4.3-current kinetics, as a new regulator of Nav1.5 channels.METHODS: We assessed DPP10 expression in the healthy and diseased human heart and we studied the functional effects of DPP10 on the Na+ current in isolated rat cardiomyocytes expressing DPP10 after adenoviral gene-transfer (DPP10ad).RESULTS: DPP10 mRNA and proteins were detected in human ventricle, with higher levels in patients with heart failure. In rat cardiomyocytes, DPP10ad significantly reduced upstroke velocity of action potentials indicating reduction in Na+-current density. DPP10 significantly shifted the voltage-dependent Na+ channel activation and inactivation curve to more positive potentials, resulting in greater availability of Na+ channels for activation, along with increasing window Na+ current. In addition, time-to-peak Na+ current was reduced, whereas time course of recovery from inactivation was significantly accelerated by DPP10ad. DPP10 co-immunoprecipitated with Nav1.5 channels in human ventricles, confirming their physical interaction.CONCLUSION: We provide first evidence that DPP10 interacts with Nav1.5 channels, linking Na+- and K+-channel complexes in the heart. Our data suggest that increased ventricular DPP10 expression in heart failure might promote arrhythmias by decreasing peak Na+ current, while increasing window Na+ current and channel re-openings due to accelerated recovery from inactivation.
KW - Animals
KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac/genetics
KW - Cell Line
KW - Cricetinae
KW - Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases/biosynthesis
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Female
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Myocardium/metabolism
KW - NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/metabolism
KW - RNA/genetics
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.072
DO - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.12.072
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30638748
VL - 284
SP - 68
EP - 73
JO - INT J CARDIOL
JF - INT J CARDIOL
SN - 0167-5273
ER -