Does partial nephrectomy at an academic institution result in better outcomes?
Standard
Does partial nephrectomy at an academic institution result in better outcomes? / Trinh, Quoc-Dien; Schmitges, Jan; Sun, Maxine; Sammon, Jesse; Shariat, Shahrokh F; Sukumar, Shyam; Zorn, Kevin; Bianchi, Marco; Jeldres, Claudio; Perrotte, Paul; Graefen, Markus; Rogers, Craig G; Peabody, James O; Menon, Mani; Karakiewicz, Pierre I.
In: WORLD J UROL, Vol. 30, No. 4, 4, 2012, p. 505-510.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Does partial nephrectomy at an academic institution result in better outcomes?
AU - Trinh, Quoc-Dien
AU - Schmitges, Jan
AU - Sun, Maxine
AU - Sammon, Jesse
AU - Shariat, Shahrokh F
AU - Sukumar, Shyam
AU - Zorn, Kevin
AU - Bianchi, Marco
AU - Jeldres, Claudio
AU - Perrotte, Paul
AU - Graefen, Markus
AU - Rogers, Craig G
AU - Peabody, James O
AU - Menon, Mani
AU - Karakiewicz, Pierre I
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - PURPOSE: Partial nephrectomy (PN) outcomes may be better at academic institutions than at non-academic centers. Peer-review, sub-specialized practice profile, higher individual surgeon and institutional caseload may explain this observation. To the best of our knowledge, the role of institutional academic affiliation has not been examined with regard to PN postoperative outcomes. METHODS: Within the Health Care Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we focused on PNs performed within the 10 most contemporary years (1998-2007). We explored the effect of academic status on three short-term PN outcomes (intraoperative and postoperative complications, as well as in-hospital mortality). Multivariable logistic regression analyses further adjusted for age, race, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), surgical approach, hospital region, annual hospital caseload and insurance status. RESULTS: Overall, 8,513 PNs were identified. Of those, 5,906 (69.4%) were recorded at academic institutions. Academic institution patients had lower CCI, were less frequently Caucasian and more frequently had private insurance (all P <0.001). Academic institution PNs were associated with fewer postoperative complications (14.6% vs. 16.6%, P = 0.018). In multivariable analyses, institutional academic status did not affect the three short-term PN outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Patient selection explains better PN postoperative outcomes at academic institutions. Control for these biases removes the outcome differences, at least when the three short-term PN outcomes are considered. However, the interpretation of these findings needs to take into account the lack of adjustment for case complexity.
AB - PURPOSE: Partial nephrectomy (PN) outcomes may be better at academic institutions than at non-academic centers. Peer-review, sub-specialized practice profile, higher individual surgeon and institutional caseload may explain this observation. To the best of our knowledge, the role of institutional academic affiliation has not been examined with regard to PN postoperative outcomes. METHODS: Within the Health Care Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we focused on PNs performed within the 10 most contemporary years (1998-2007). We explored the effect of academic status on three short-term PN outcomes (intraoperative and postoperative complications, as well as in-hospital mortality). Multivariable logistic regression analyses further adjusted for age, race, gender, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), surgical approach, hospital region, annual hospital caseload and insurance status. RESULTS: Overall, 8,513 PNs were identified. Of those, 5,906 (69.4%) were recorded at academic institutions. Academic institution patients had lower CCI, were less frequently Caucasian and more frequently had private insurance (all P <0.001). Academic institution PNs were associated with fewer postoperative complications (14.6% vs. 16.6%, P = 0.018). In multivariable analyses, institutional academic status did not affect the three short-term PN outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Patient selection explains better PN postoperative outcomes at academic institutions. Control for these biases removes the outcome differences, at least when the three short-term PN outcomes are considered. However, the interpretation of these findings needs to take into account the lack of adjustment for case complexity.
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 30
SP - 505
EP - 510
JO - WORLD J UROL
JF - WORLD J UROL
SN - 0724-4983
IS - 4
M1 - 4
ER -