Disruption of tubulin-alpha4a polyglutamylation prevents aggregation of hyper-phosphorylated tau and microglia activation in mice
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Disruption of tubulin-alpha4a polyglutamylation prevents aggregation of hyper-phosphorylated tau and microglia activation in mice. / Hausrat, Torben Johann; Janiesch, Philipp C; Breiden, Petra; Lutz, David; Hoffmeister-Ullerich, Sabine; Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm; Failla, Antonio Virgilio; Kneussel, Matthias.
In: NAT COMMUN, Vol. 13, No. 1, 4192, 20.07.2022.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Disruption of tubulin-alpha4a polyglutamylation prevents aggregation of hyper-phosphorylated tau and microglia activation in mice
AU - Hausrat, Torben Johann
AU - Janiesch, Philipp C
AU - Breiden, Petra
AU - Lutz, David
AU - Hoffmeister-Ullerich, Sabine
AU - Hermans-Borgmeyer, Irm
AU - Failla, Antonio Virgilio
AU - Kneussel, Matthias
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2022/7/20
Y1 - 2022/7/20
N2 - Dissociation of hyper-phosphorylated Tau from neuronal microtubules and its pathological aggregates, are hallmarks in the etiology of tauopathies. The Tau-microtubule interface is subject to polyglutamylation, a reversible posttranslational modification, increasing negative charge at tubulin C-terminal tails. Here, we asked whether tubulin polyglutamylation may contribute to Tau pathology in vivo. Since polyglutamylases modify various proteins other than tubulin, we generated a knock-in mouse carrying gene mutations to abolish Tuba4a polyglutamylation in a substrate-specific manner. We found that Tuba4a lacking C-terminal polyglutamylation prevents the binding of Tau and GSK3 kinase to neuronal microtubules, thereby strongly reducing phospho-Tau levels. Notably, crossbreeding of the Tuba4a knock-in mouse with the hTau tauopathy model, expressing a human Tau transgene, reversed hyper-phosphorylation and oligomerization of Tau and normalized microglia activation in brain. Our data highlight tubulin polyglutamylation as a potential therapeutic strategy in fighting tauopathies.
AB - Dissociation of hyper-phosphorylated Tau from neuronal microtubules and its pathological aggregates, are hallmarks in the etiology of tauopathies. The Tau-microtubule interface is subject to polyglutamylation, a reversible posttranslational modification, increasing negative charge at tubulin C-terminal tails. Here, we asked whether tubulin polyglutamylation may contribute to Tau pathology in vivo. Since polyglutamylases modify various proteins other than tubulin, we generated a knock-in mouse carrying gene mutations to abolish Tuba4a polyglutamylation in a substrate-specific manner. We found that Tuba4a lacking C-terminal polyglutamylation prevents the binding of Tau and GSK3 kinase to neuronal microtubules, thereby strongly reducing phospho-Tau levels. Notably, crossbreeding of the Tuba4a knock-in mouse with the hTau tauopathy model, expressing a human Tau transgene, reversed hyper-phosphorylation and oligomerization of Tau and normalized microglia activation in brain. Our data highlight tubulin polyglutamylation as a potential therapeutic strategy in fighting tauopathies.
KW - Animals
KW - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Microglia/metabolism
KW - Microtubules/metabolism
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Tauopathies/metabolism
KW - Tubulin/genetics
KW - tau Proteins/genetics
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-022-31776-5
DO - 10.1038/s41467-022-31776-5
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35858909
VL - 13
JO - NAT COMMUN
JF - NAT COMMUN
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 4192
ER -