Disease-associated HCN4 V759I variant is not sufficient to impair cardiac pacemaking
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Disease-associated HCN4 V759I variant is not sufficient to impair cardiac pacemaking. / Erlenhardt, Nadine; Kletke, Olaf; Wohlfarth, Franziska; Komadowski, Marlene A; Clasen, Lukas; Makimoto, Hisaki; Rinné, Susanne; Kelm, Malte; Jungen, Christiane; Decher, Niels; Meyer, Christian; Klöcker, Nikolaj.
In: PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY, Vol. 472, No. 12, 12.2020, p. 1733-1742.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Disease-associated HCN4 V759I variant is not sufficient to impair cardiac pacemaking
AU - Erlenhardt, Nadine
AU - Kletke, Olaf
AU - Wohlfarth, Franziska
AU - Komadowski, Marlene A
AU - Clasen, Lukas
AU - Makimoto, Hisaki
AU - Rinné, Susanne
AU - Kelm, Malte
AU - Jungen, Christiane
AU - Decher, Niels
AU - Meyer, Christian
AU - Klöcker, Nikolaj
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - The hyperpolarization-activated cation current If is a key determinant for cardiac pacemaker activity. It is conducted by subunits of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel family, of which HCN4 is predominant in mammalian heart. Both loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations of the HCN4 gene are associated with sinus node dysfunction in humans; however, their functional impact is not fully understood yet. Here, we sought to characterize a HCN4 V759I variant detected in a patient with a family history of sick sinus syndrome. The genomic analysis yielded a mono-allelic HCN4 V759I variant in a 49-year-old woman presenting with a family history of sick sinus syndrome. This HCN4 variant was previously classified as putatively pathogenic because genetically linked to sudden infant death syndrome and malignant epilepsy. However, detailed electrophysiological and cell biological characterization of HCN4 V759I in Xenopus laevis oocytes and embryonic rat cardiomyocytes, respectively, did not reveal any obvious abnormality. Voltage dependence and kinetics of mutant channel activation, modulation of cAMP-gating by the neuronal HCN channel auxiliary subunit PEX5R, and cell surface expression were indistinguishable from wild-type HCN4. In good agreement, the clinically likewise affected mother of the patient does not exhibit the reported HCN4 variance. HCN4 V759I resembles an innocuous genetic HCN channel variant, which is not sufficient to disturb cardiac pacemaking. Once more, our work emphasizes the importance of careful functional interpretation of genetic findings not only in the context of hereditary cardiac arrhythmias.
AB - The hyperpolarization-activated cation current If is a key determinant for cardiac pacemaker activity. It is conducted by subunits of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel family, of which HCN4 is predominant in mammalian heart. Both loss-of-function and gain-of-function mutations of the HCN4 gene are associated with sinus node dysfunction in humans; however, their functional impact is not fully understood yet. Here, we sought to characterize a HCN4 V759I variant detected in a patient with a family history of sick sinus syndrome. The genomic analysis yielded a mono-allelic HCN4 V759I variant in a 49-year-old woman presenting with a family history of sick sinus syndrome. This HCN4 variant was previously classified as putatively pathogenic because genetically linked to sudden infant death syndrome and malignant epilepsy. However, detailed electrophysiological and cell biological characterization of HCN4 V759I in Xenopus laevis oocytes and embryonic rat cardiomyocytes, respectively, did not reveal any obvious abnormality. Voltage dependence and kinetics of mutant channel activation, modulation of cAMP-gating by the neuronal HCN channel auxiliary subunit PEX5R, and cell surface expression were indistinguishable from wild-type HCN4. In good agreement, the clinically likewise affected mother of the patient does not exhibit the reported HCN4 variance. HCN4 V759I resembles an innocuous genetic HCN channel variant, which is not sufficient to disturb cardiac pacemaking. Once more, our work emphasizes the importance of careful functional interpretation of genetic findings not only in the context of hereditary cardiac arrhythmias.
KW - Action Potentials
KW - Animals
KW - Bradycardia/diagnosis
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Female
KW - Heart Rate
KW - Humans
KW - Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels/genetics
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Muscle Proteins/genetics
KW - Mutation, Missense
KW - Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism
KW - Potassium Channels/genetics
KW - Protein Transport
KW - Rats
KW - Rats, Wistar
KW - Xenopus
U2 - 10.1007/s00424-020-02481-3
DO - 10.1007/s00424-020-02481-3
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 33095298
VL - 472
SP - 1733
EP - 1742
JO - PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY
JF - PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY
SN - 0031-6768
IS - 12
ER -