Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues
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Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues. / Badbaran, Anita; Mailer, Reiner K; Dahlke, Christine; Woens, Jannis; Fathi, Anahita; Mellinghoff, Sibylle C; Renné, Thomas; Addo, Marylyn M; Riecken, Kristoffer; Fehse, Boris.
In: MOL THER-METH CLIN D, Vol. 23, 10.12.2021, p. 418-423.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues
AU - Badbaran, Anita
AU - Mailer, Reiner K
AU - Dahlke, Christine
AU - Woens, Jannis
AU - Fathi, Anahita
AU - Mellinghoff, Sibylle C
AU - Renné, Thomas
AU - Addo, Marylyn M
AU - Riecken, Kristoffer
AU - Fehse, Boris
N1 - © 2021 The Author(s).
PY - 2021/12/10
Y1 - 2021/12/10
N2 - Vaccination with the adenoviral-vector-based AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (Vaxzevria) vaccine is efficient and safe. However, in rare cases vaccinated individuals developed life-threatening thrombotic complications, including thrombosis in cerebral sinus and splanchnic veins. Monitoring of the applied vector in vivo represents an important precondition to study the molecular mechanisms underlying vaccine-driven adverse effects now referred to as vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). We previously have shown that digital PCR (dPCR) is an excellent tool to quantify transgene copies in vivo. Here, we present a highly sensitive dPCR for in situ quantification of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies. Using this method, we quantified vector copies in human plasma 24, 72, and 168 h post vaccination and in a variety of murine tissues in an experimental vaccination model 30 min post injection. We describe a method for high-sensitivity quantitative detection of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with possible implications to elucidate the mechanisms of severe ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine complications.
AB - Vaccination with the adenoviral-vector-based AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (Vaxzevria) vaccine is efficient and safe. However, in rare cases vaccinated individuals developed life-threatening thrombotic complications, including thrombosis in cerebral sinus and splanchnic veins. Monitoring of the applied vector in vivo represents an important precondition to study the molecular mechanisms underlying vaccine-driven adverse effects now referred to as vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). We previously have shown that digital PCR (dPCR) is an excellent tool to quantify transgene copies in vivo. Here, we present a highly sensitive dPCR for in situ quantification of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies. Using this method, we quantified vector copies in human plasma 24, 72, and 168 h post vaccination and in a variety of murine tissues in an experimental vaccination model 30 min post injection. We describe a method for high-sensitivity quantitative detection of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with possible implications to elucidate the mechanisms of severe ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine complications.
U2 - 10.1016/j.omtm.2021.10.002
DO - 10.1016/j.omtm.2021.10.002
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34786434
VL - 23
SP - 418
EP - 423
JO - MOL THER-METH CLIN D
JF - MOL THER-METH CLIN D
SN - 2329-0501
ER -