Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues

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Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues. / Badbaran, Anita; Mailer, Reiner K; Dahlke, Christine; Woens, Jannis; Fathi, Anahita; Mellinghoff, Sibylle C; Renné, Thomas; Addo, Marylyn M; Riecken, Kristoffer; Fehse, Boris.

In: MOL THER-METH CLIN D, Vol. 23, 10.12.2021, p. 418-423.

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@article{7871c82b605b4f74a6407cc1af4f63a4,
title = "Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues",
abstract = "Vaccination with the adenoviral-vector-based AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (Vaxzevria) vaccine is efficient and safe. However, in rare cases vaccinated individuals developed life-threatening thrombotic complications, including thrombosis in cerebral sinus and splanchnic veins. Monitoring of the applied vector in vivo represents an important precondition to study the molecular mechanisms underlying vaccine-driven adverse effects now referred to as vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). We previously have shown that digital PCR (dPCR) is an excellent tool to quantify transgene copies in vivo. Here, we present a highly sensitive dPCR for in situ quantification of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies. Using this method, we quantified vector copies in human plasma 24, 72, and 168 h post vaccination and in a variety of murine tissues in an experimental vaccination model 30 min post injection. We describe a method for high-sensitivity quantitative detection of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with possible implications to elucidate the mechanisms of severe ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine complications.",
author = "Anita Badbaran and Mailer, {Reiner K} and Christine Dahlke and Jannis Woens and Anahita Fathi and Mellinghoff, {Sibylle C} and Thomas Renn{\'e} and Addo, {Marylyn M} and Kristoffer Riecken and Boris Fehse",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2021 The Author(s).",
year = "2021",
month = dec,
day = "10",
doi = "10.1016/j.omtm.2021.10.002",
language = "English",
volume = "23",
pages = "418--423",
journal = "MOL THER-METH CLIN D",
issn = "2329-0501",
publisher = "NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Digital PCR to quantify ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies in blood and tissues

AU - Badbaran, Anita

AU - Mailer, Reiner K

AU - Dahlke, Christine

AU - Woens, Jannis

AU - Fathi, Anahita

AU - Mellinghoff, Sibylle C

AU - Renné, Thomas

AU - Addo, Marylyn M

AU - Riecken, Kristoffer

AU - Fehse, Boris

N1 - © 2021 The Author(s).

PY - 2021/12/10

Y1 - 2021/12/10

N2 - Vaccination with the adenoviral-vector-based AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (Vaxzevria) vaccine is efficient and safe. However, in rare cases vaccinated individuals developed life-threatening thrombotic complications, including thrombosis in cerebral sinus and splanchnic veins. Monitoring of the applied vector in vivo represents an important precondition to study the molecular mechanisms underlying vaccine-driven adverse effects now referred to as vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). We previously have shown that digital PCR (dPCR) is an excellent tool to quantify transgene copies in vivo. Here, we present a highly sensitive dPCR for in situ quantification of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies. Using this method, we quantified vector copies in human plasma 24, 72, and 168 h post vaccination and in a variety of murine tissues in an experimental vaccination model 30 min post injection. We describe a method for high-sensitivity quantitative detection of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with possible implications to elucidate the mechanisms of severe ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine complications.

AB - Vaccination with the adenoviral-vector-based AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCov-19 (Vaxzevria) vaccine is efficient and safe. However, in rare cases vaccinated individuals developed life-threatening thrombotic complications, including thrombosis in cerebral sinus and splanchnic veins. Monitoring of the applied vector in vivo represents an important precondition to study the molecular mechanisms underlying vaccine-driven adverse effects now referred to as vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT). We previously have shown that digital PCR (dPCR) is an excellent tool to quantify transgene copies in vivo. Here, we present a highly sensitive dPCR for in situ quantification of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 copies. Using this method, we quantified vector copies in human plasma 24, 72, and 168 h post vaccination and in a variety of murine tissues in an experimental vaccination model 30 min post injection. We describe a method for high-sensitivity quantitative detection of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with possible implications to elucidate the mechanisms of severe ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccine complications.

U2 - 10.1016/j.omtm.2021.10.002

DO - 10.1016/j.omtm.2021.10.002

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 34786434

VL - 23

SP - 418

EP - 423

JO - MOL THER-METH CLIN D

JF - MOL THER-METH CLIN D

SN - 2329-0501

ER -