Die Mitteilung schlechter Nachrichten durch den Arzt: Die deutsche Version des MPP- (Measure of Patients' Preferences) Fragebogens zu den kommunikativen Präferenzen von Krebspatienten

Abstract

Objectives: Breaking bad news is as one of the most distressing tasks that doctors face with high demands on their communication and psychosocial skills. Patient preferences for communicating bad news influence the course of such consultations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the German version of the Measure of Patients' Preferences (MPP), a questionnaire that has been validated in several international studies. Method: Statistical analyses were performed in a sample of N=270 cancer patients during early treatment phase (mixed cancer entities, mean age 56.9 years, 46.7% female). In this prospective study with 2 assessment times, the factorial structure of the MPP-D was examined using principal components analysis with varimax rotation. Results: Factor analysis resulted in a 9-factor solution, the 3 factor structure of the original version was not replicated. Cronbachs α was>0.80 for 7 of the MPP-D subscales indicating good to excellent reliability. Conclusion: Further psychometric testing and optimisation of the measure is recommended.

Bibliographical data

Translated title of the contributionCommunication Bad News by Physicians: The German Version of the MPP (Measure of Patients' Preferences) Questionnaire to the Communicative Preferences of Cancer Patients.
Original languageGerman
ISSN0941-3790
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 09.02.2015
PubMed 25664906