Diaphanous-related formin 1 as a target for tumor therapy
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Diaphanous-related formin 1 as a target for tumor therapy. / Lin, Yuan-Na; Windhorst, Sabine.
In: BIOCHEM SOC T, Vol. 44, No. 5, 15.10.2016, p. 1289-1293.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Diaphanous-related formin 1 as a target for tumor therapy
AU - Lin, Yuan-Na
AU - Windhorst, Sabine
N1 - © 2016 The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society.
PY - 2016/10/15
Y1 - 2016/10/15
N2 - Formins nucleate actin and stabilize microtubules (MTs). Expression of the formin Diaphanous homolog 1 (DIAPH1) is increased in malignant colon carcinoma cells, while expression of DIAPH3 is up-regulated in breast and prostate carcinoma cells. Both DIAPH1 isoforms are required to stabilize interphase MTs of cancer cells, and it has been shown that loss of this function decreases the metastatic potential of these cells. Moreover, depletion of DIAPH3 increases the sensitivity of breast and prostate carcinoma cells to taxanes. In contrast with DIAPH1 + 3, DIAPH2 regulates metaphase MTs of tumor cells by stabilizing binding of kinetochore MTs to chromosomes. Depletion of DIAPH2 impairs chromosome alignment, thus proper chromosome segregation during mitosis. In summary, expression of DIAPH formins in tumor cells is essential for stabilizing interphase or metaphase MTs, respectively. Thus, it would be very interesting to analyze if tumor cells exhibiting low DIAPH expression are more sensitive to taxanes than those with high DIAPH expression.
AB - Formins nucleate actin and stabilize microtubules (MTs). Expression of the formin Diaphanous homolog 1 (DIAPH1) is increased in malignant colon carcinoma cells, while expression of DIAPH3 is up-regulated in breast and prostate carcinoma cells. Both DIAPH1 isoforms are required to stabilize interphase MTs of cancer cells, and it has been shown that loss of this function decreases the metastatic potential of these cells. Moreover, depletion of DIAPH3 increases the sensitivity of breast and prostate carcinoma cells to taxanes. In contrast with DIAPH1 + 3, DIAPH2 regulates metaphase MTs of tumor cells by stabilizing binding of kinetochore MTs to chromosomes. Depletion of DIAPH2 impairs chromosome alignment, thus proper chromosome segregation during mitosis. In summary, expression of DIAPH formins in tumor cells is essential for stabilizing interphase or metaphase MTs, respectively. Thus, it would be very interesting to analyze if tumor cells exhibiting low DIAPH expression are more sensitive to taxanes than those with high DIAPH expression.
KW - Review
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1042/BST20160120
DO - 10.1042/BST20160120
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27911711
VL - 44
SP - 1289
EP - 1293
JO - BIOCHEM SOC T
JF - BIOCHEM SOC T
SN - 0300-5127
IS - 5
ER -