Diabetes mellitus lowers the chance of short-term urinary continence recovery in prostate cancer patients undergoing radical prostatectomy
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Diabetes mellitus lowers the chance of short-term urinary continence recovery in prostate cancer patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. / Philippi, Alexander; Mandel, Philipp; Hohenhorst, Jan L; Wenzel, Mike; Humke, Clara; Wittler, Clarissa; Köllermann, Jens; Steuber, Thomas; Graefen, Markus; Tilki, Derya; Karakiewicz, Pierre I; Preisser, Felix; Becker, Andreas; Kluth, Luis A; Chun, Felix K H; Hoeh, Benedikt.
In: CENT EUR J UROL, Vol. 75, No. 2, 2022, p. 162-168.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - Diabetes mellitus lowers the chance of short-term urinary continence recovery in prostate cancer patients undergoing radical prostatectomy
AU - Philippi, Alexander
AU - Mandel, Philipp
AU - Hohenhorst, Jan L
AU - Wenzel, Mike
AU - Humke, Clara
AU - Wittler, Clarissa
AU - Köllermann, Jens
AU - Steuber, Thomas
AU - Graefen, Markus
AU - Tilki, Derya
AU - Karakiewicz, Pierre I
AU - Preisser, Felix
AU - Becker, Andreas
AU - Kluth, Luis A
AU - Chun, Felix K H
AU - Hoeh, Benedikt
N1 - Copyright by Polish Urological Association.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - INTRODUCTION: The aim of this article was to test the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on short-term urinary continence in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP).MATERIAL AND METHODS: We relied on an institutional tertiary-care database to identify patients who underwent RP between 11/2018 and 02/2021 with data available on short-term urinary continence status (30-90 days post-surgery). Continence was defined as the usage of no or one safety-pad within 24 hours. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models tested the correlation between DM and short-term continence. Covariates consisted of pathological T-stage, body mass index, prostate volume, surgical approach and nerve-sparing.RESULTS: Of 142 eligible patients, 15 (11%) patients exhibited concomitant DM. Patients diagnosed with DM exhibited lower continence rates at short-term follow-up compared to patients without DM (33 vs 63%, p = 0.03). In univariable and multivariable logistic regression models, DM was strongly associated with reduced chances of short-term urinary continence recovery (multivariable odds ratio [OR]: 0.26, 95%-CI: 0.07-0.86; p = 0.03). Furthermore, pathological T-stage (pT3/pT4) was additionally associated with reduced chance of urinary continence in logistic regression models (multivariable OR: 0.43, 95%-CI: 0.19-0.94; p = 0.04). Other covariables failed to reach statistical significance in multivariable logistic regression analyses predicting urinary continence.CONCLUSIONS: DM was associated with lower chances of short-term urinary continence recovery in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Patients with DM should be preoperatively informed and intensified, postoperative pelvic floor training should be considered in this subgroup of RP patients.
AB - INTRODUCTION: The aim of this article was to test the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on short-term urinary continence in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP).MATERIAL AND METHODS: We relied on an institutional tertiary-care database to identify patients who underwent RP between 11/2018 and 02/2021 with data available on short-term urinary continence status (30-90 days post-surgery). Continence was defined as the usage of no or one safety-pad within 24 hours. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models tested the correlation between DM and short-term continence. Covariates consisted of pathological T-stage, body mass index, prostate volume, surgical approach and nerve-sparing.RESULTS: Of 142 eligible patients, 15 (11%) patients exhibited concomitant DM. Patients diagnosed with DM exhibited lower continence rates at short-term follow-up compared to patients without DM (33 vs 63%, p = 0.03). In univariable and multivariable logistic regression models, DM was strongly associated with reduced chances of short-term urinary continence recovery (multivariable odds ratio [OR]: 0.26, 95%-CI: 0.07-0.86; p = 0.03). Furthermore, pathological T-stage (pT3/pT4) was additionally associated with reduced chance of urinary continence in logistic regression models (multivariable OR: 0.43, 95%-CI: 0.19-0.94; p = 0.04). Other covariables failed to reach statistical significance in multivariable logistic regression analyses predicting urinary continence.CONCLUSIONS: DM was associated with lower chances of short-term urinary continence recovery in a contemporary cohort of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Patients with DM should be preoperatively informed and intensified, postoperative pelvic floor training should be considered in this subgroup of RP patients.
U2 - 10.5173/ceju.2022.0279.R1
DO - 10.5173/ceju.2022.0279.R1
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 35937658
VL - 75
SP - 162
EP - 168
JO - CENT EUR J UROL
JF - CENT EUR J UROL
SN - 2080-4806
IS - 2
ER -