Development of a biological ventricular assist device: preliminary data from a small animal model.
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Development of a biological ventricular assist device: preliminary data from a small animal model. / Yildirim, Yalin; Naito, Hiroshi; Didié, Michael; Karikkineth, Bijoy; Biermann, Daniel; Eschenhagen, Thomas; Zimmermann, Wolfram-Hubertus.
In: CIRCULATION, Vol. 116, No. 11, 11, 2007, p. 16-23.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of a biological ventricular assist device: preliminary data from a small animal model.
AU - Yildirim, Yalin
AU - Naito, Hiroshi
AU - Didié, Michael
AU - Karikkineth, Bijoy
AU - Biermann, Daniel
AU - Eschenhagen, Thomas
AU - Zimmermann, Wolfram-Hubertus
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - BACKGROUND: Engineered heart tissue (EHT) can be generated from cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix proteins and used to repair local heart muscle defects in vivo. Here, we hypothesized that pouch-like heart muscle constructs can be generated by using a novel EHT-casting technology and applied as heart-embracing cardiac grafts in vivo. METHODS AND RESULTS: Pouch-like EHTs (inner/outer diameter: 10/12 mm) can be generated mainly from neonatal rat heart cells, collagen type I, and serum containing culture medium. They contain a dense network of connexin 43 interconnected cardiomyocytes and an endo-/epicardial surface lining composed of prolylhydroxylase positive cells. Pouch-like EHTs beat spontaneously and show contractile properties of native heart muscle including positive inotropic responses to calcium and isoprenaline. First implantation studies indicate that pouch-like EHTs can be slipped over uninjured adult rat hearts to completely cover the left and right ventricles. Fourteen days after implantation, EHT-grafts stably covered the epicardial surface of the respective hearts. Engrafted EHTs were composed of matrix and differentiated cardiac muscle as well as newly formed vessels which were partly donor-derived. CONCLUSIONS: Pouch-like EHTs can be generated with structural and functional properties of native myocardium. Implantation studies demonstrated their applicability as cardiac muscle grafts, setting the stage for an evaluation of EHT-pouches as biological ventricular assist devices in vivo.
AB - BACKGROUND: Engineered heart tissue (EHT) can be generated from cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix proteins and used to repair local heart muscle defects in vivo. Here, we hypothesized that pouch-like heart muscle constructs can be generated by using a novel EHT-casting technology and applied as heart-embracing cardiac grafts in vivo. METHODS AND RESULTS: Pouch-like EHTs (inner/outer diameter: 10/12 mm) can be generated mainly from neonatal rat heart cells, collagen type I, and serum containing culture medium. They contain a dense network of connexin 43 interconnected cardiomyocytes and an endo-/epicardial surface lining composed of prolylhydroxylase positive cells. Pouch-like EHTs beat spontaneously and show contractile properties of native heart muscle including positive inotropic responses to calcium and isoprenaline. First implantation studies indicate that pouch-like EHTs can be slipped over uninjured adult rat hearts to completely cover the left and right ventricles. Fourteen days after implantation, EHT-grafts stably covered the epicardial surface of the respective hearts. Engrafted EHTs were composed of matrix and differentiated cardiac muscle as well as newly formed vessels which were partly donor-derived. CONCLUSIONS: Pouch-like EHTs can be generated with structural and functional properties of native myocardium. Implantation studies demonstrated their applicability as cardiac muscle grafts, setting the stage for an evaluation of EHT-pouches as biological ventricular assist devices in vivo.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 116
SP - 16
EP - 23
JO - CIRCULATION
JF - CIRCULATION
SN - 0009-7322
IS - 11
M1 - 11
ER -