Determinants of survival in myelofibrosis patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
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Determinants of survival in myelofibrosis patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. / Hernández-Boluda, Juan Carlos; Pereira, Arturo; Kröger, Nicolaus; Beelen, Dietrich; Robin, Marie; Bornhäuser, Martin; Angelucci, Emanuele; Vitek, Antonin; Blau, Igor Wolfgang; Niittyvuopio, Riitta; Finke, Jürgen; Cornelissen, Jan J; Passweg, Jakob; Dreger, Peter; Petersen, Eefke; Kanz, Lothar; Sanz, Jaime; Zuckerman, Tsila; Zinger, Nienke; Iacobelli, Simona; Hayden, Patrick; Czerw, Tomasz; McLornan, Donal; Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim.
In: LEUKEMIA, Vol. 35, No. 1, 01.2021, p. 215-224.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Determinants of survival in myelofibrosis patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
AU - Hernández-Boluda, Juan Carlos
AU - Pereira, Arturo
AU - Kröger, Nicolaus
AU - Beelen, Dietrich
AU - Robin, Marie
AU - Bornhäuser, Martin
AU - Angelucci, Emanuele
AU - Vitek, Antonin
AU - Blau, Igor Wolfgang
AU - Niittyvuopio, Riitta
AU - Finke, Jürgen
AU - Cornelissen, Jan J
AU - Passweg, Jakob
AU - Dreger, Peter
AU - Petersen, Eefke
AU - Kanz, Lothar
AU - Sanz, Jaime
AU - Zuckerman, Tsila
AU - Zinger, Nienke
AU - Iacobelli, Simona
AU - Hayden, Patrick
AU - Czerw, Tomasz
AU - McLornan, Donal
AU - Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim
PY - 2021/1
Y1 - 2021/1
N2 - We aimed to evaluate the determinants of survival in myelofibrosis patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) and to describe factors predicting the main post-HCT complications. This retrospective study by the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation included 2916 myelofibrosis patients who underwent first allo-HCT from an HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor between 2000 and 2016. After a median follow-up of 4.7 years from transplant, projected median survival of the series was 5.3 years. Factors independently associated with increased mortality were age ≥ 60 years and Karnofsky Performance Status <90% at transplant, and occurrence of graft failure, grades III-IV acute graft-vs.-host disease (aGVHD), and disease progression/relapse during follow-up. The opposing effects of chronic graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) on non-relapse mortality and relapse incidence resulted in a neutral influence on survival. Graft failure increased in unrelated donor recipients and decreased with myeloablative conditioning (MAC) and negative donor/recipient cytomegalovirus serostatus. Risk of grades III-IV aGVHD was higher with unrelated donors and decreased with MAC. Relapse incidence tended to be higher in patients with intermediate-2/high-risk DIPSS categories and to decrease in CALR-mutated patients. Acute and chronic GVHD reduced the subsequent risk of relapse. This information has potential implications for patient counseling and clinical decision-making.
AB - We aimed to evaluate the determinants of survival in myelofibrosis patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) and to describe factors predicting the main post-HCT complications. This retrospective study by the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation included 2916 myelofibrosis patients who underwent first allo-HCT from an HLA-identical sibling or unrelated donor between 2000 and 2016. After a median follow-up of 4.7 years from transplant, projected median survival of the series was 5.3 years. Factors independently associated with increased mortality were age ≥ 60 years and Karnofsky Performance Status <90% at transplant, and occurrence of graft failure, grades III-IV acute graft-vs.-host disease (aGVHD), and disease progression/relapse during follow-up. The opposing effects of chronic graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD) on non-relapse mortality and relapse incidence resulted in a neutral influence on survival. Graft failure increased in unrelated donor recipients and decreased with myeloablative conditioning (MAC) and negative donor/recipient cytomegalovirus serostatus. Risk of grades III-IV aGVHD was higher with unrelated donors and decreased with MAC. Relapse incidence tended to be higher in patients with intermediate-2/high-risk DIPSS categories and to decrease in CALR-mutated patients. Acute and chronic GVHD reduced the subsequent risk of relapse. This information has potential implications for patient counseling and clinical decision-making.
KW - Europe
KW - Female
KW - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology
KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects
KW - Humans
KW - Kaplan-Meier Estimate
KW - Male
KW - Primary Myelofibrosis/diagnosis
KW - Prognosis
KW - Proportional Hazards Models
KW - Recurrence
KW - Registries
KW - Retrospective Studies
KW - Transplantation, Homologous
KW - Treatment Outcome
U2 - 10.1038/s41375-020-0815-z
DO - 10.1038/s41375-020-0815-z
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 32286544
VL - 35
SP - 215
EP - 224
JO - LEUKEMIA
JF - LEUKEMIA
SN - 0887-6924
IS - 1
ER -