Determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. / Brennecke, Anna; Heinrich, Fabian; van Rüth, Victoria; Dost, Katharina; Graf, Wiebke; Kowalski, Veronika; Rauch, Alessandra; Langenwalder, Felicia; Püschel, Klaus; Ondruschka, Benjamin; König, Hans-Helmut; Bertram, Franziska; Hajek, André.
In: QUAL LIFE RES, Vol. 32, No. 11, 11.2023, p. 3075-3083.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Determinants of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic
AU - Brennecke, Anna
AU - Heinrich, Fabian
AU - van Rüth, Victoria
AU - Dost, Katharina
AU - Graf, Wiebke
AU - Kowalski, Veronika
AU - Rauch, Alessandra
AU - Langenwalder, Felicia
AU - Püschel, Klaus
AU - Ondruschka, Benjamin
AU - König, Hans-Helmut
AU - Bertram, Franziska
AU - Hajek, André
N1 - © 2023. The Author(s).
PY - 2023/11
Y1 - 2023/11
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Thus far, there is very limited knowledge regarding homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly related to the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Thus, our aim was to evaluate HRQoL and to clarify the determinants of HRQoL among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.METHODS: Data were taken from the national survey on psychiatric and somatic health of homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic-NAPSHI (n = 616). The established EQ-5D-5L was used to quantify problems in five health dimensions, and its visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) was used to record self-rated health status. Sociodemographic factors were included in regression analysis.RESULTS: Pain/discomfort was the most frequently reported problem (45.3%), thereafter anxiety/depression (35.9%), mobility (25.4%), usual activities (18.5%) and self-care (11.4%). Average EQ-VAS score was 68.97 (SD: 23.83), and the mean EQ-5D-5L index was 0.85 (SD: 0.24). Regressions showed that higher age and having a health insurance were associated with several problem dimensions. Being married was associated with higher EQ-VAS scores.CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our study findings showed a quite high HRQoL among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Some important determinants of HRQoL were identified (e.g., age or marital status). Longitudinal studies are required to confirm our findings.
AB - OBJECTIVE: Thus far, there is very limited knowledge regarding homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly related to the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Thus, our aim was to evaluate HRQoL and to clarify the determinants of HRQoL among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.METHODS: Data were taken from the national survey on psychiatric and somatic health of homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic-NAPSHI (n = 616). The established EQ-5D-5L was used to quantify problems in five health dimensions, and its visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS) was used to record self-rated health status. Sociodemographic factors were included in regression analysis.RESULTS: Pain/discomfort was the most frequently reported problem (45.3%), thereafter anxiety/depression (35.9%), mobility (25.4%), usual activities (18.5%) and self-care (11.4%). Average EQ-VAS score was 68.97 (SD: 23.83), and the mean EQ-5D-5L index was 0.85 (SD: 0.24). Regressions showed that higher age and having a health insurance were associated with several problem dimensions. Being married was associated with higher EQ-VAS scores.CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our study findings showed a quite high HRQoL among homeless individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. Some important determinants of HRQoL were identified (e.g., age or marital status). Longitudinal studies are required to confirm our findings.
U2 - 10.1007/s11136-023-03455-5
DO - 10.1007/s11136-023-03455-5
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37432522
VL - 32
SP - 3075
EP - 3083
JO - QUAL LIFE RES
JF - QUAL LIFE RES
SN - 0962-9343
IS - 11
ER -