Dental mutilations and associated alveolar bone pathology in African skulls of the anthropological skull collection, Charité, Berlin

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Dental mutilations and associated alveolar bone pathology in African skulls of the anthropological skull collection, Charité, Berlin. / Reichart, Peter A; Creutz, Ulrich; Scheifele, Christian.

In: J ORAL PATHOL MED, Vol. 37, No. 1, 15.01.2008, p. 50-5.

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@article{0c63de031c9e4a51a9f5e2812376ce57,
title = "Dental mutilations and associated alveolar bone pathology in African skulls of the anthropological skull collection, Charit{\'e}, Berlin",
abstract = "BACKGROUND: Dental mutilations (DM) were and are still common among people in Africa. The purpose of this study was to examine DM in 33 skulls from Cameroon, which have been collected around the turn of the 20th century (anthropological collection, Berlin Museum of Medical History).MATERIALS AND METHODS: From the files of the museum, locations and/or tribal origin were recorded. DM classification described by De Almeida was used (1957).RESULTS: DM of the inverted V-shaped type was most common (30.3%). Pulp exposure was seen in 10 cases (30.3%). Periapical ostitis/radicular cysts were seen in nine cases (27.3%). General loss of alveolar bone was seen in all cases with a marked loss of the maxillary anterior labial alveolar bone plate in six cases (18.2%).CONCLUSIONS: DM may result in alveolar bone pathology characterised by inflammatory changes such as periapical ostitis or formation of radicular cysts.",
keywords = "Adult, African Continental Ancestry Group, Alveolar Bone Loss/etiology, Cameroon, Ceremonial Behavior, Child, Cosmetic Techniques/adverse effects, Culture, Dental Pulp Exposure/etiology, Humans, Male, Periapical Diseases/etiology, Self Mutilation/complications, Tooth Injuries/complications",
author = "Reichart, {Peter A} and Ulrich Creutz and Christian Scheifele",
year = "2008",
month = jan,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00558.x",
language = "English",
volume = "37",
pages = "50--5",
journal = "J ORAL PATHOL MED",
issn = "0904-2512",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Dental mutilations and associated alveolar bone pathology in African skulls of the anthropological skull collection, Charité, Berlin

AU - Reichart, Peter A

AU - Creutz, Ulrich

AU - Scheifele, Christian

PY - 2008/1/15

Y1 - 2008/1/15

N2 - BACKGROUND: Dental mutilations (DM) were and are still common among people in Africa. The purpose of this study was to examine DM in 33 skulls from Cameroon, which have been collected around the turn of the 20th century (anthropological collection, Berlin Museum of Medical History).MATERIALS AND METHODS: From the files of the museum, locations and/or tribal origin were recorded. DM classification described by De Almeida was used (1957).RESULTS: DM of the inverted V-shaped type was most common (30.3%). Pulp exposure was seen in 10 cases (30.3%). Periapical ostitis/radicular cysts were seen in nine cases (27.3%). General loss of alveolar bone was seen in all cases with a marked loss of the maxillary anterior labial alveolar bone plate in six cases (18.2%).CONCLUSIONS: DM may result in alveolar bone pathology characterised by inflammatory changes such as periapical ostitis or formation of radicular cysts.

AB - BACKGROUND: Dental mutilations (DM) were and are still common among people in Africa. The purpose of this study was to examine DM in 33 skulls from Cameroon, which have been collected around the turn of the 20th century (anthropological collection, Berlin Museum of Medical History).MATERIALS AND METHODS: From the files of the museum, locations and/or tribal origin were recorded. DM classification described by De Almeida was used (1957).RESULTS: DM of the inverted V-shaped type was most common (30.3%). Pulp exposure was seen in 10 cases (30.3%). Periapical ostitis/radicular cysts were seen in nine cases (27.3%). General loss of alveolar bone was seen in all cases with a marked loss of the maxillary anterior labial alveolar bone plate in six cases (18.2%).CONCLUSIONS: DM may result in alveolar bone pathology characterised by inflammatory changes such as periapical ostitis or formation of radicular cysts.

KW - Adult

KW - African Continental Ancestry Group

KW - Alveolar Bone Loss/etiology

KW - Cameroon

KW - Ceremonial Behavior

KW - Child

KW - Cosmetic Techniques/adverse effects

KW - Culture

KW - Dental Pulp Exposure/etiology

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Periapical Diseases/etiology

KW - Self Mutilation/complications

KW - Tooth Injuries/complications

U2 - 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00558.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2007.00558.x

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 18154578

VL - 37

SP - 50

EP - 55

JO - J ORAL PATHOL MED

JF - J ORAL PATHOL MED

SN - 0904-2512

IS - 1

ER -