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Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high?

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Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high? / Moritz, Steffen; Jaeger, Anne.

In: EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, Vol. 268, No. 3, 04.2018, p. 291-299.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Moritz, S & Jaeger, A 2018, 'Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high?', EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, vol. 268, no. 3, pp. 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-017-0783-0

APA

Moritz, S., & Jaeger, A. (2018). Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high? EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, 268(3), 291-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-017-0783-0

Vancouver

Moritz S, Jaeger A. Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high? EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N. 2018 Apr;268(3):291-299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-017-0783-0

Bibtex

@article{d75fa6db32a4402dbff6c39aa09e72bc,
title = "Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high?",
abstract = "Previous research suggests that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), particularly checkers, display an inflated sense of responsibility. For the present study, we tested whether memory confidence in OCD is reduced under conditions of heightened responsibility and/or reflects poor memory vividness. A computerized task designed to modulate perceived responsibility was administered to 26 OCD patients (12 checkers) and 21 healthy controls. In the experimental condition (high responsibility), participants had to allocate daily medications to ten fictive patients in a hospital emergency ward, whereas in the control condition (low responsibility) participants had to allocate bath essences for ten hotel guests. Participants' response time and accuracy were recorded as well as their memory confidence, memory vividness, and subjective success. Irrespective of the condition, OCD patients performed as accurately as healthy controls, but appraised their performance as worse than that of controls. Memory confidence was decreased in patients, particularly checkers. No group differences emerged on vividness, and none of the effects were moderated by the condition (high versus low responsibility). The relationship between responsibility and OCD behavior is complex. Results suggest metamemory problems in OCD checkers, even when induced responsibility is low. The findings speak against {"}cold{"} memory deficits in OCD, as patients did not differ from controls on accuracy, reaction time, or vividness. Future research should focus on idiosyncratic beliefs and scenarios that inflate responsibility and elicit cognitive biases.",
keywords = "Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Neuropsychological Tests, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Reaction Time, Self Concept, Social Responsibility, Young Adult, Journal Article",
author = "Steffen Moritz and Anne Jaeger",
year = "2018",
month = apr,
doi = "10.1007/s00406-017-0783-0",
language = "English",
volume = "268",
pages = "291--299",
journal = "EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N",
issn = "0940-1334",
publisher = "D. Steinkopff-Verlag",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Decreased memory confidence in obsessive-compulsive disorder for scenarios high and low on responsibility: is low still too high?

AU - Moritz, Steffen

AU - Jaeger, Anne

PY - 2018/4

Y1 - 2018/4

N2 - Previous research suggests that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), particularly checkers, display an inflated sense of responsibility. For the present study, we tested whether memory confidence in OCD is reduced under conditions of heightened responsibility and/or reflects poor memory vividness. A computerized task designed to modulate perceived responsibility was administered to 26 OCD patients (12 checkers) and 21 healthy controls. In the experimental condition (high responsibility), participants had to allocate daily medications to ten fictive patients in a hospital emergency ward, whereas in the control condition (low responsibility) participants had to allocate bath essences for ten hotel guests. Participants' response time and accuracy were recorded as well as their memory confidence, memory vividness, and subjective success. Irrespective of the condition, OCD patients performed as accurately as healthy controls, but appraised their performance as worse than that of controls. Memory confidence was decreased in patients, particularly checkers. No group differences emerged on vividness, and none of the effects were moderated by the condition (high versus low responsibility). The relationship between responsibility and OCD behavior is complex. Results suggest metamemory problems in OCD checkers, even when induced responsibility is low. The findings speak against "cold" memory deficits in OCD, as patients did not differ from controls on accuracy, reaction time, or vividness. Future research should focus on idiosyncratic beliefs and scenarios that inflate responsibility and elicit cognitive biases.

AB - Previous research suggests that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), particularly checkers, display an inflated sense of responsibility. For the present study, we tested whether memory confidence in OCD is reduced under conditions of heightened responsibility and/or reflects poor memory vividness. A computerized task designed to modulate perceived responsibility was administered to 26 OCD patients (12 checkers) and 21 healthy controls. In the experimental condition (high responsibility), participants had to allocate daily medications to ten fictive patients in a hospital emergency ward, whereas in the control condition (low responsibility) participants had to allocate bath essences for ten hotel guests. Participants' response time and accuracy were recorded as well as their memory confidence, memory vividness, and subjective success. Irrespective of the condition, OCD patients performed as accurately as healthy controls, but appraised their performance as worse than that of controls. Memory confidence was decreased in patients, particularly checkers. No group differences emerged on vividness, and none of the effects were moderated by the condition (high versus low responsibility). The relationship between responsibility and OCD behavior is complex. Results suggest metamemory problems in OCD checkers, even when induced responsibility is low. The findings speak against "cold" memory deficits in OCD, as patients did not differ from controls on accuracy, reaction time, or vividness. Future research should focus on idiosyncratic beliefs and scenarios that inflate responsibility and elicit cognitive biases.

KW - Adult

KW - Analysis of Variance

KW - Cognition Disorders

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Memory Disorders

KW - Neuropsychological Tests

KW - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

KW - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

KW - Psychometrics

KW - Reaction Time

KW - Self Concept

KW - Social Responsibility

KW - Young Adult

KW - Journal Article

U2 - 10.1007/s00406-017-0783-0

DO - 10.1007/s00406-017-0783-0

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 28353028

VL - 268

SP - 291

EP - 299

JO - EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N

JF - EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N

SN - 0940-1334

IS - 3

ER -