Deaths in Hamburg prisons 1996-2012 - Recommendations on suicide prevention in prison custody

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Deaths in Hamburg prisons 1996-2012 - Recommendations on suicide prevention in prison custody. / Petersen, Johannes; Kunze, Sabrina; Thiel, Andreas; Fiedler, Georg; Briken, Peer; Puschel, Klaus.

In: Arch Kriminol, Vol. 239, No. 3-4, 03.2017, p. 73-86.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journalSCORING: Journal articleResearchpeer-review

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@article{f508cc5d420c473389598b5a631925fc,
title = "Deaths in Hamburg prisons 1996-2012 - Recommendations on suicide prevention in prison custody",
abstract = "130 cases of prisoner deaths in Hamburg were examined in a doctoral thesis providing the basis for this study (P e t ers en 2016). Compared with previous assessments, prisoners live longer and are slightly more likely to die of natural causes, the most common cause of death being heart attack. Also, medical care in prisons has significantly improved - some prisoners in fact receive better treatment while incarcerated as compared to outside of prison. The suicide risk, however, remains 8 times as high for inmates compared to the general population. 55 % of these suicides take place within the first 30 days of pre-trial detention. Most of the suicides in Hamburg prisons (26 %) occur on Sundays. In previous studies this number was lower at 15 % (Granzow 1996) and nationwide it was at 20 % (Bennef eld-Kersten 2012). The paper also provides 18 recommendations to prevent future suicides of prisoners. Overall, the rate of prison suicides is slightly decreasing. Prisoners today live longer and mostly die of lifestyle diseases, particularly heart attacks. However, they are still significantly more likely to take their own life than individuals living in freedom.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cause of Death, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Germany, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prisoners, Risk Assessment, Substance-Related Disorders, Suicide, Young Adult, Journal Article",
author = "Johannes Petersen and Sabrina Kunze and Andreas Thiel and Georg Fiedler and Peer Briken and Klaus Puschel",
year = "2017",
month = mar,
language = "English",
volume = "239",
pages = "73--86",
journal = "Arch Kriminol",
issn = "0003-9225",
publisher = "Verlag Schmidt-Romhild",
number = "3-4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Deaths in Hamburg prisons 1996-2012 - Recommendations on suicide prevention in prison custody

AU - Petersen, Johannes

AU - Kunze, Sabrina

AU - Thiel, Andreas

AU - Fiedler, Georg

AU - Briken, Peer

AU - Puschel, Klaus

PY - 2017/3

Y1 - 2017/3

N2 - 130 cases of prisoner deaths in Hamburg were examined in a doctoral thesis providing the basis for this study (P e t ers en 2016). Compared with previous assessments, prisoners live longer and are slightly more likely to die of natural causes, the most common cause of death being heart attack. Also, medical care in prisons has significantly improved - some prisoners in fact receive better treatment while incarcerated as compared to outside of prison. The suicide risk, however, remains 8 times as high for inmates compared to the general population. 55 % of these suicides take place within the first 30 days of pre-trial detention. Most of the suicides in Hamburg prisons (26 %) occur on Sundays. In previous studies this number was lower at 15 % (Granzow 1996) and nationwide it was at 20 % (Bennef eld-Kersten 2012). The paper also provides 18 recommendations to prevent future suicides of prisoners. Overall, the rate of prison suicides is slightly decreasing. Prisoners today live longer and mostly die of lifestyle diseases, particularly heart attacks. However, they are still significantly more likely to take their own life than individuals living in freedom.

AB - 130 cases of prisoner deaths in Hamburg were examined in a doctoral thesis providing the basis for this study (P e t ers en 2016). Compared with previous assessments, prisoners live longer and are slightly more likely to die of natural causes, the most common cause of death being heart attack. Also, medical care in prisons has significantly improved - some prisoners in fact receive better treatment while incarcerated as compared to outside of prison. The suicide risk, however, remains 8 times as high for inmates compared to the general population. 55 % of these suicides take place within the first 30 days of pre-trial detention. Most of the suicides in Hamburg prisons (26 %) occur on Sundays. In previous studies this number was lower at 15 % (Granzow 1996) and nationwide it was at 20 % (Bennef eld-Kersten 2012). The paper also provides 18 recommendations to prevent future suicides of prisoners. Overall, the rate of prison suicides is slightly decreasing. Prisoners today live longer and mostly die of lifestyle diseases, particularly heart attacks. However, they are still significantly more likely to take their own life than individuals living in freedom.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Adult

KW - Aged

KW - Cause of Death

KW - Cross-Sectional Studies

KW - Female

KW - Germany

KW - Humans

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Prisoners

KW - Risk Assessment

KW - Substance-Related Disorders

KW - Suicide

KW - Young Adult

KW - Journal Article

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 29870178

VL - 239

SP - 73

EP - 86

JO - Arch Kriminol

JF - Arch Kriminol

SN - 0003-9225

IS - 3-4

ER -