Cracking the Neural Code for Sensory Perception by Combining Statistics, Intervention, and Behavior
Standard
Cracking the Neural Code for Sensory Perception by Combining Statistics, Intervention, and Behavior. / Panzeri, Stefano; Harvey, Christopher D; Piasini, Eugenio; Latham, Peter E; Fellin, Tommaso.
In: NEURON, Vol. 93, No. 3, 08.02.2017, p. 491-507.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cracking the Neural Code for Sensory Perception by Combining Statistics, Intervention, and Behavior
AU - Panzeri, Stefano
AU - Harvey, Christopher D
AU - Piasini, Eugenio
AU - Latham, Peter E
AU - Fellin, Tommaso
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/2/8
Y1 - 2017/2/8
N2 - The two basic processes underlying perceptual decisions-how neural responses encode stimuli, and how they inform behavioral choices-have mainly been studied separately. Thus, although many spatiotemporal features of neural population activity, or "neural codes," have been shown to carry sensory information, it is often unknown whether the brain uses these features for perception. To address this issue, we propose a new framework centered on redefining the neural code as the neural features that carry sensory information used by the animal to drive appropriate behavior; that is, the features that have an intersection between sensory and choice information. We show how this framework leads to a new statistical analysis of neural activity recorded during behavior that can identify such neural codes, and we discuss how to combine intersection-based analysis of neural recordings with intervention on neural activity to determine definitively whether specific neural activity features are involved in a task.
AB - The two basic processes underlying perceptual decisions-how neural responses encode stimuli, and how they inform behavioral choices-have mainly been studied separately. Thus, although many spatiotemporal features of neural population activity, or "neural codes," have been shown to carry sensory information, it is often unknown whether the brain uses these features for perception. To address this issue, we propose a new framework centered on redefining the neural code as the neural features that carry sensory information used by the animal to drive appropriate behavior; that is, the features that have an intersection between sensory and choice information. We show how this framework leads to a new statistical analysis of neural activity recorded during behavior that can identify such neural codes, and we discuss how to combine intersection-based analysis of neural recordings with intervention on neural activity to determine definitively whether specific neural activity features are involved in a task.
KW - Animals
KW - Behavior, Animal/physiology
KW - Brain/physiology
KW - Choice Behavior
KW - Optogenetics
KW - Perception/physiology
KW - Statistics as Topic
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.036
DO - 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.12.036
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 28182905
VL - 93
SP - 491
EP - 507
JO - NEURON
JF - NEURON
SN - 0896-6273
IS - 3
ER -