Covariation of preadult environmental exposures, adult brain imaging phenotypes, and adult personality traits
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Covariation of preadult environmental exposures, adult brain imaging phenotypes, and adult personality traits. / Xue, Kaizhong; Gao, Bo; Chen, Feng; Wang, Meiyun; Cheng, Jingliang; Zhang, Bing; Zhu, Wenzhen; Qiu, Shijun; Geng, Zuojun; Zhang, Xiaochu; Cui, Guangbin; Yu, Yongqiang; Zhang, Quan; Liao, Weihua; Zhang, Hui; Xu, Xiaojun; Han, Tong; Qin, Wen; Liu, Feng; Liang, Meng; Guo, Lining; Xu, Qiang; Xu, Jiayuan; Fu, Jilian; Zhang, Peng; Li, Wei; Shi, Dapeng; Wang, Caihong; Lui, Su; Yan, Zhihan; Zhang, Jing; Li, Jiance; Wang, Dawei; Xian, Junfang; Xu, Kai; Zuo, Xi-Nian; Zhang, Longjiang; Ye, Zhaoxiang; Banaschewski, Tobias; Barker, Gareth J; Bokde, Arun L W; Desrivières, Sylvane; Flor, Herta; Grigis, Antoine; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Brühl, Rüdiger; Martinot, Jean-Luc; Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère; Artiges, Eric; Nees, Frauke; Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos; Lemaitre, Herve; Poustka, Luise; Hohmann, Sarah; Holz, Nathalie; Fröhner, Juliane H; Smolka, Michael N; Vaidya, Nilakshi; Walter, Henrik; Whelan, Robert; Shen, Wen; Miao, Yanwei; Yu, Chunshui; IMAGEN Consortium; CHIMGEN Consortium.
In: MOL PSYCHIATR, Vol. 28, No. 11, 11.2023, p. 4853-4866.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Covariation of preadult environmental exposures, adult brain imaging phenotypes, and adult personality traits
AU - Xue, Kaizhong
AU - Gao, Bo
AU - Chen, Feng
AU - Wang, Meiyun
AU - Cheng, Jingliang
AU - Zhang, Bing
AU - Zhu, Wenzhen
AU - Qiu, Shijun
AU - Geng, Zuojun
AU - Zhang, Xiaochu
AU - Cui, Guangbin
AU - Yu, Yongqiang
AU - Zhang, Quan
AU - Liao, Weihua
AU - Zhang, Hui
AU - Xu, Xiaojun
AU - Han, Tong
AU - Qin, Wen
AU - Liu, Feng
AU - Liang, Meng
AU - Guo, Lining
AU - Xu, Qiang
AU - Xu, Jiayuan
AU - Fu, Jilian
AU - Zhang, Peng
AU - Li, Wei
AU - Shi, Dapeng
AU - Wang, Caihong
AU - Lui, Su
AU - Yan, Zhihan
AU - Zhang, Jing
AU - Li, Jiance
AU - Wang, Dawei
AU - Xian, Junfang
AU - Xu, Kai
AU - Zuo, Xi-Nian
AU - Zhang, Longjiang
AU - Ye, Zhaoxiang
AU - Banaschewski, Tobias
AU - Barker, Gareth J
AU - Bokde, Arun L W
AU - Desrivières, Sylvane
AU - Flor, Herta
AU - Grigis, Antoine
AU - Garavan, Hugh
AU - Gowland, Penny
AU - Heinz, Andreas
AU - Brühl, Rüdiger
AU - Martinot, Jean-Luc
AU - Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère
AU - Artiges, Eric
AU - Nees, Frauke
AU - Orfanos, Dimitri Papadopoulos
AU - Lemaitre, Herve
AU - Poustka, Luise
AU - Hohmann, Sarah
AU - Holz, Nathalie
AU - Fröhner, Juliane H
AU - Smolka, Michael N
AU - Vaidya, Nilakshi
AU - Walter, Henrik
AU - Whelan, Robert
AU - Shen, Wen
AU - Miao, Yanwei
AU - Yu, Chunshui
AU - IMAGEN Consortium
AU - CHIMGEN Consortium
N1 - © 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2023/11
Y1 - 2023/11
N2 - Exposure to preadult environmental exposures may have long-lasting effects on mental health by affecting the maturation of the brain and personality, two traits that interact throughout the developmental process. However, environment-brain-personality covariation patterns and their mediation relationships remain unclear. In 4297 healthy participants (aged 18-30 years), we combined sparse multiple canonical correlation analysis with independent component analysis to identify the three-way covariation patterns of 59 preadult environmental exposures, 760 adult brain imaging phenotypes, and five personality traits, and found two robust environment-brain-personality covariation models with sex specificity. One model linked greater stress and less support to weaker functional connectivity and activity in the default mode network, stronger activity in subcortical nuclei, greater thickness and volume in the occipital, parietal and temporal cortices, and lower agreeableness, consciousness and extraversion as well as higher neuroticism. The other model linked higher urbanicity and better socioeconomic status to stronger functional connectivity and activity in the sensorimotor network, smaller volume and surface area and weaker functional connectivity and activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, lower white matter integrity, and higher openness to experience. We also conducted mediation analyses to explore the potential bidirectional mediation relationships between adult brain imaging phenotypes and personality traits with the influence of preadult environmental exposures and found both environment-brain-personality and environment-personality-brain pathways. We finally performed moderated mediation analyses to test the potential interactions between macro- and microenvironmental exposures and found that one category of exposure moderated the mediation pathways of another category of exposure. These results improve our understanding of the effects of preadult environmental exposures on the adult brain and personality traits and may facilitate the design of targeted interventions to improve mental health by reducing the impact of adverse environmental exposures.
AB - Exposure to preadult environmental exposures may have long-lasting effects on mental health by affecting the maturation of the brain and personality, two traits that interact throughout the developmental process. However, environment-brain-personality covariation patterns and their mediation relationships remain unclear. In 4297 healthy participants (aged 18-30 years), we combined sparse multiple canonical correlation analysis with independent component analysis to identify the three-way covariation patterns of 59 preadult environmental exposures, 760 adult brain imaging phenotypes, and five personality traits, and found two robust environment-brain-personality covariation models with sex specificity. One model linked greater stress and less support to weaker functional connectivity and activity in the default mode network, stronger activity in subcortical nuclei, greater thickness and volume in the occipital, parietal and temporal cortices, and lower agreeableness, consciousness and extraversion as well as higher neuroticism. The other model linked higher urbanicity and better socioeconomic status to stronger functional connectivity and activity in the sensorimotor network, smaller volume and surface area and weaker functional connectivity and activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, lower white matter integrity, and higher openness to experience. We also conducted mediation analyses to explore the potential bidirectional mediation relationships between adult brain imaging phenotypes and personality traits with the influence of preadult environmental exposures and found both environment-brain-personality and environment-personality-brain pathways. We finally performed moderated mediation analyses to test the potential interactions between macro- and microenvironmental exposures and found that one category of exposure moderated the mediation pathways of another category of exposure. These results improve our understanding of the effects of preadult environmental exposures on the adult brain and personality traits and may facilitate the design of targeted interventions to improve mental health by reducing the impact of adverse environmental exposures.
U2 - 10.1038/s41380-023-02261-2
DO - 10.1038/s41380-023-02261-2
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37737484
VL - 28
SP - 4853
EP - 4866
JO - MOL PSYCHIATR
JF - MOL PSYCHIATR
SN - 1359-4184
IS - 11
ER -