δ-COP contains a helix C-terminal to its longin domain key to COPI dynamics and function
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δ-COP contains a helix C-terminal to its longin domain key to COPI dynamics and function. / Arakel, Eric C; Richter, Kora P; Clancy, Anne; Schwappach, Blanche.
In: P NATL ACAD SCI USA, Vol. 113, No. 25, 21.06.2016, p. 6916-21.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - δ-COP contains a helix C-terminal to its longin domain key to COPI dynamics and function
AU - Arakel, Eric C
AU - Richter, Kora P
AU - Clancy, Anne
AU - Schwappach, Blanche
PY - 2016/6/21
Y1 - 2016/6/21
N2 - Membrane recruitment of coatomer and formation of coat protein I (COPI)-coated vesicles is crucial to homeostasis in the early secretory pathway. The conformational dynamics of COPI during cargo capture and vesicle formation is incompletely understood. By scanning the length of δ-COP via functional complementation in yeast, we dissect the domains of the δ-COP subunit. We show that the μ-homology domain is dispensable for COPI function in the early secretory pathway, whereas the N-terminal longin domain is essential. We map a previously uncharacterized helix, C-terminal to the longin domain, that is specifically required for the retrieval of HDEL-bearing endoplasmic reticulum-luminal residents. It is positionally analogous to an unstructured linker that becomes helical and membrane-facing in the open form of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. Based on the amphipathic nature of the critical helix it may probe the membrane for lipid packing defects or mediate interaction with cargo and thus contribute to stabilizing membrane-associated coatomer.
AB - Membrane recruitment of coatomer and formation of coat protein I (COPI)-coated vesicles is crucial to homeostasis in the early secretory pathway. The conformational dynamics of COPI during cargo capture and vesicle formation is incompletely understood. By scanning the length of δ-COP via functional complementation in yeast, we dissect the domains of the δ-COP subunit. We show that the μ-homology domain is dispensable for COPI function in the early secretory pathway, whereas the N-terminal longin domain is essential. We map a previously uncharacterized helix, C-terminal to the longin domain, that is specifically required for the retrieval of HDEL-bearing endoplasmic reticulum-luminal residents. It is positionally analogous to an unstructured linker that becomes helical and membrane-facing in the open form of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex. Based on the amphipathic nature of the critical helix it may probe the membrane for lipid packing defects or mediate interaction with cargo and thus contribute to stabilizing membrane-associated coatomer.
KW - Amino Acid Sequence
KW - Animals
KW - COP-Coated Vesicles/chemistry
KW - Cattle
KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1603544113
DO - 10.1073/pnas.1603544113
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27298352
VL - 113
SP - 6916
EP - 6921
JO - P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JF - P NATL ACAD SCI USA
SN - 0027-8424
IS - 25
ER -