Comprehensive molecular characterization of pediatric radiation-induced high-grade glioma
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Comprehensive molecular characterization of pediatric radiation-induced high-grade glioma. / DeSisto, John; Lucas Jr, John T; Xu, Ke; Donson, Andrew; Lin, Tong; Sanford, Bridget; Wu, Gang; Tran, Quynh T; Hedges, Dale; Hsu, Chih-Yang; Armstrong, Gregory T; Arnold, Michael; Bhatia, Smita; Flannery, Patrick; Lemma, Rakeb; Hardie, Lakotah; Schüller, Ulrich; Venkataraman, Sujatha; Hoffman, Lindsey M; Dorris, Kathleen; Mulcahy Levy, Jean M; Hankinson, Todd C; Handler, Michael; Liu, Arthur K; Foreman, Nicholas; Vibhakar, Rajeev; Jones, Kenneth; Allen, Sariah; Zhang, Jinghui; Baker, Suzanne J; Merchant, Thomas E; Orr, Brent A; Green, Adam L.
In: NAT COMMUN, Vol. 12, No. 1, 5531, 20.09.2021.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Comprehensive molecular characterization of pediatric radiation-induced high-grade glioma
AU - DeSisto, John
AU - Lucas Jr, John T
AU - Xu, Ke
AU - Donson, Andrew
AU - Lin, Tong
AU - Sanford, Bridget
AU - Wu, Gang
AU - Tran, Quynh T
AU - Hedges, Dale
AU - Hsu, Chih-Yang
AU - Armstrong, Gregory T
AU - Arnold, Michael
AU - Bhatia, Smita
AU - Flannery, Patrick
AU - Lemma, Rakeb
AU - Hardie, Lakotah
AU - Schüller, Ulrich
AU - Venkataraman, Sujatha
AU - Hoffman, Lindsey M
AU - Dorris, Kathleen
AU - Mulcahy Levy, Jean M
AU - Hankinson, Todd C
AU - Handler, Michael
AU - Liu, Arthur K
AU - Foreman, Nicholas
AU - Vibhakar, Rajeev
AU - Jones, Kenneth
AU - Allen, Sariah
AU - Zhang, Jinghui
AU - Baker, Suzanne J
AU - Merchant, Thomas E
AU - Orr, Brent A
AU - Green, Adam L
N1 - © 2021. The Author(s).
PY - 2021/9/20
Y1 - 2021/9/20
N2 - Radiation-induced high-grade gliomas (RIGs) are an incurable late complication of cranial radiation therapy. We performed DNA methylation profiling, RNA-seq, and DNA sequencing on 32 RIG tumors and an in vitro drug screen in two RIG cell lines. We report that based on DNA methylation, RIGs cluster primarily with the pediatric receptor tyrosine kinase I high-grade glioma subtype. Common copy-number alterations include Chromosome (Ch.) 1p loss/1q gain, and Ch. 13q and Ch. 14q loss; focal alterations include PDGFRA and CDK4 gain and CDKN2A and BCOR loss. Transcriptomically, RIGs comprise a stem-like subgroup with lesser mutation burden and Ch. 1p loss and a pro-inflammatory subgroup with greater mutation burden and depleted DNA repair gene expression. Chromothripsis in several RIG samples is associated with extrachromosomal circular DNA-mediated amplification of PDGFRA and CDK4. Drug screening suggests microtubule inhibitors/stabilizers, DNA-damaging agents, MEK inhibition, and, in the inflammatory subgroup, proteasome inhibitors, as potentially effective therapies.
AB - Radiation-induced high-grade gliomas (RIGs) are an incurable late complication of cranial radiation therapy. We performed DNA methylation profiling, RNA-seq, and DNA sequencing on 32 RIG tumors and an in vitro drug screen in two RIG cell lines. We report that based on DNA methylation, RIGs cluster primarily with the pediatric receptor tyrosine kinase I high-grade glioma subtype. Common copy-number alterations include Chromosome (Ch.) 1p loss/1q gain, and Ch. 13q and Ch. 14q loss; focal alterations include PDGFRA and CDK4 gain and CDKN2A and BCOR loss. Transcriptomically, RIGs comprise a stem-like subgroup with lesser mutation burden and Ch. 1p loss and a pro-inflammatory subgroup with greater mutation burden and depleted DNA repair gene expression. Chromothripsis in several RIG samples is associated with extrachromosomal circular DNA-mediated amplification of PDGFRA and CDK4. Drug screening suggests microtubule inhibitors/stabilizers, DNA-damaging agents, MEK inhibition, and, in the inflammatory subgroup, proteasome inhibitors, as potentially effective therapies.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Child
KW - Cohort Studies
KW - Computer Simulation
KW - DNA Copy Number Variations/genetics
KW - DNA Methylation/genetics
KW - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
KW - Gene Ontology
KW - Glioma/genetics
KW - Humans
KW - Neoplasm Grading
KW - Radiation
KW - Transcriptome/genetics
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-021-25709-x
DO - 10.1038/s41467-021-25709-x
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 34545084
VL - 12
JO - NAT COMMUN
JF - NAT COMMUN
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 5531
ER -