Complementary dietary treatment using lysine-free, arginine-fortified amino acid supplements in glutaric aciduria type I - A decade of experience.
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Complementary dietary treatment using lysine-free, arginine-fortified amino acid supplements in glutaric aciduria type I - A decade of experience. / Kölker, Stefan; Boy, S P Nikolas; Heringer, Jana; Müller, Edith; Maier, Esther M; Ensenauer, Regina; Mühlhausen, Chris; Schlune, Andrea; Greenberg, Cheryl R; Koeller, David M; Hoffmann, Georg F; Haege, Gisela; Burgard, Peter.
In: MOL GENET METAB, Vol. 107, No. 1-2, 1-2, 2012, p. 72-80.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Complementary dietary treatment using lysine-free, arginine-fortified amino acid supplements in glutaric aciduria type I - A decade of experience.
AU - Kölker, Stefan
AU - Boy, S P Nikolas
AU - Heringer, Jana
AU - Müller, Edith
AU - Maier, Esther M
AU - Ensenauer, Regina
AU - Mühlhausen, Chris
AU - Schlune, Andrea
AU - Greenberg, Cheryl R
AU - Koeller, David M
AU - Hoffmann, Georg F
AU - Haege, Gisela
AU - Burgard, Peter
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - The cerebral formation and entrapment of neurotoxic dicarboxylic metabolites (glutaryl-CoA, glutaric and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid) are considered to be important pathomechanisms of striatal injury in glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I). The quantitatively most important precursor of these metabolites is lysine. Recommended therapeutic interventions aim to reduce lysine oxidation (low lysine diet, emergency treatment to minimize catabolism) and to enhance physiologic detoxification of glutaryl-CoA via formation of glutarylcarnitine (carnitine supplementation). It has been recently shown in Gcdh(-/-) mice that cerebral lysine influx and oxidation can be modulated by arginine which competes with lysine for transport at the blood-brain barrier and the inner mitochondrial membrane [Sauer et al., Brain 134 (2011) 157-170]. Furthermore, short-term outcome of 12 children receiving arginine-fortified diet showed very promising results [Strauss et al., Mol. Genet. Metab. 104 (2011) 93-106]. Since lysine-free, arginine-fortified amino acid supplements (AAS) are commercially available and used in Germany for more than a decade, we evaluated the effect of arginine supplementation in a cohort of 34 neonatally diagnosed GA-I patients (median age, 7.43 years; cumulative follow-up period, 221.6 patient years) who received metabolic treatment according to a published guideline [Kölker et al., J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 30 (2007) 5-22]. Patients used one of two AAS product lines during the first year of life, resulting in differences in arginine consumption [group 1 (Milupa Metabolics): mean=111 mg arginine/kg; group 2 (Nutricia): mean=145 mg arginine/kg; p
AB - The cerebral formation and entrapment of neurotoxic dicarboxylic metabolites (glutaryl-CoA, glutaric and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid) are considered to be important pathomechanisms of striatal injury in glutaric aciduria type I (GA-I). The quantitatively most important precursor of these metabolites is lysine. Recommended therapeutic interventions aim to reduce lysine oxidation (low lysine diet, emergency treatment to minimize catabolism) and to enhance physiologic detoxification of glutaryl-CoA via formation of glutarylcarnitine (carnitine supplementation). It has been recently shown in Gcdh(-/-) mice that cerebral lysine influx and oxidation can be modulated by arginine which competes with lysine for transport at the blood-brain barrier and the inner mitochondrial membrane [Sauer et al., Brain 134 (2011) 157-170]. Furthermore, short-term outcome of 12 children receiving arginine-fortified diet showed very promising results [Strauss et al., Mol. Genet. Metab. 104 (2011) 93-106]. Since lysine-free, arginine-fortified amino acid supplements (AAS) are commercially available and used in Germany for more than a decade, we evaluated the effect of arginine supplementation in a cohort of 34 neonatally diagnosed GA-I patients (median age, 7.43 years; cumulative follow-up period, 221.6 patient years) who received metabolic treatment according to a published guideline [Kölker et al., J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 30 (2007) 5-22]. Patients used one of two AAS product lines during the first year of life, resulting in differences in arginine consumption [group 1 (Milupa Metabolics): mean=111 mg arginine/kg; group 2 (Nutricia): mean=145 mg arginine/kg; p
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Infant
KW - Dietary Supplements
KW - Brain/metabolism
KW - Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase/deficiency
KW - Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/diagnosis/diet therapy
KW - Arginine/blood/metabolism
KW - Brain Diseases, Metabolic/diagnosis/diet therapy
KW - Lysine/blood/metabolism
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Female
KW - Treatment Outcome
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Infant
KW - Dietary Supplements
KW - Brain/metabolism
KW - Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase/deficiency
KW - Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/diagnosis/diet therapy
KW - Arginine/blood/metabolism
KW - Brain Diseases, Metabolic/diagnosis/diet therapy
KW - Lysine/blood/metabolism
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 107
SP - 72
EP - 80
JO - MOL GENET METAB
JF - MOL GENET METAB
SN - 1096-7192
IS - 1-2
M1 - 1-2
ER -