Cohen syndrome diagnosis using whole genome arrays
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Cohen syndrome diagnosis using whole genome arrays. / Rivera-Brugués, Nuria; Albrecht, Beate; Wieczorek, Dagmar; Schmidt, Heinrich; Keller, Thomas; Göhring, Ina; Ekici, Arif B; Tzschach, Andreas; Garshasbi, Masoud; Franke, Kathlen; Klopp, Norman; Wichmann, H-Erich; Meitinger, Thomas; Strom, Tim M; Hempel, Maja.
In: J MED GENET, Vol. 48, No. 2, 02.2011, p. 136-40.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cohen syndrome diagnosis using whole genome arrays
AU - Rivera-Brugués, Nuria
AU - Albrecht, Beate
AU - Wieczorek, Dagmar
AU - Schmidt, Heinrich
AU - Keller, Thomas
AU - Göhring, Ina
AU - Ekici, Arif B
AU - Tzschach, Andreas
AU - Garshasbi, Masoud
AU - Franke, Kathlen
AU - Klopp, Norman
AU - Wichmann, H-Erich
AU - Meitinger, Thomas
AU - Strom, Tim M
AU - Hempel, Maja
PY - 2011/2
Y1 - 2011/2
N2 - BACKGROUND: Cohen syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with a complex phenotype including psychomotor retardation, microcephaly, obesity with slender extremities, joint laxity, progressive chorioretinal dystrophy/myopia, intermittent isolated neutropenia, a cheerful disposition, and characteristic facial features. The COH1 gene, which contains 62 exons, is so far the only gene known to be associated with Cohen syndrome. Point mutations, deletions and duplications have been described in this gene. Oligonucleotide arrays have reached a resolution which allows the detection of intragenic deletions and duplications, especially in large genes such as COH1.METHOD AND RESULTS: High density oligonucleotide array data from patients with unexplained mental retardation (n=1523) and normal controls (n=1612) were analysed for copy number variation (CNV) changes. Intragenic heterozygous deletions in the COH1 gene were detected in three patients but no such changes were detected in the controls. Subsequent sequencing of the COH1 gene revealed point mutations in the second allele in all three patients analysed.CONCLUSION: Genome-wide CNV screening with high density arrays provides a tool to detect intragenic deletions in the COH1 gene. This report presents an example of how microarrays can be used to identify autosomal recessive syndromes and to extend the phenotypic and mutational spectrum of recessive disorders.
AB - BACKGROUND: Cohen syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with a complex phenotype including psychomotor retardation, microcephaly, obesity with slender extremities, joint laxity, progressive chorioretinal dystrophy/myopia, intermittent isolated neutropenia, a cheerful disposition, and characteristic facial features. The COH1 gene, which contains 62 exons, is so far the only gene known to be associated with Cohen syndrome. Point mutations, deletions and duplications have been described in this gene. Oligonucleotide arrays have reached a resolution which allows the detection of intragenic deletions and duplications, especially in large genes such as COH1.METHOD AND RESULTS: High density oligonucleotide array data from patients with unexplained mental retardation (n=1523) and normal controls (n=1612) were analysed for copy number variation (CNV) changes. Intragenic heterozygous deletions in the COH1 gene were detected in three patients but no such changes were detected in the controls. Subsequent sequencing of the COH1 gene revealed point mutations in the second allele in all three patients analysed.CONCLUSION: Genome-wide CNV screening with high density arrays provides a tool to detect intragenic deletions in the COH1 gene. This report presents an example of how microarrays can be used to identify autosomal recessive syndromes and to extend the phenotypic and mutational spectrum of recessive disorders.
KW - Base Sequence
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - DNA Copy Number Variations
KW - Developmental Disabilities
KW - Female
KW - Fingers
KW - Genotype
KW - Humans
KW - Infant
KW - Intellectual Disability
KW - Male
KW - Microcephaly
KW - Molecular Sequence Data
KW - Muscle Hypotonia
KW - Myopia
KW - Obesity
KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
KW - Phenotype
KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA
KW - Vesicular Transport Proteins
U2 - 10.1136/jmg.2010.082206
DO - 10.1136/jmg.2010.082206
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 20921020
VL - 48
SP - 136
EP - 140
JO - J MED GENET
JF - J MED GENET
SN - 0022-2593
IS - 2
ER -