Clinical relevance of endorphins in psychiatry.
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Clinical relevance of endorphins in psychiatry. / Naber, Dieter.
In: PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, Vol. 12, 1988, p. 119-135.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical relevance of endorphins in psychiatry.
AU - Naber, Dieter
PY - 1988
Y1 - 1988
N2 - 1. 13 years after the discovery of endorphins, the relationships between these peptides and mental illness remain unclear. 2. Current concepts are controversial and convincing hypotheses have not been elaborated yet. 3. Endorphin measurements in CSF or serum of psychiatric patients did not strongly support that schizophrenia or depression is related to a deficit or an excess of these peptides. Moreover, treatment with endorphins or opiate antagonists did not result in a distinct change of psychiatric symptoms. Recently, research focused on the relationship between endorphins and addictive behavior, but substantial evidence for clinical relevance is still missing. 4. The physiological relevance of many newly discovered endorphins is barely known and several subtypes of the opiate receptor have been found. Thus, it will still require a substantial effort in basic and clinical studies before, if at all, endorphins turn out to be helpful in the treatment of mental illness.
AB - 1. 13 years after the discovery of endorphins, the relationships between these peptides and mental illness remain unclear. 2. Current concepts are controversial and convincing hypotheses have not been elaborated yet. 3. Endorphin measurements in CSF or serum of psychiatric patients did not strongly support that schizophrenia or depression is related to a deficit or an excess of these peptides. Moreover, treatment with endorphins or opiate antagonists did not result in a distinct change of psychiatric symptoms. Recently, research focused on the relationship between endorphins and addictive behavior, but substantial evidence for clinical relevance is still missing. 4. The physiological relevance of many newly discovered endorphins is barely known and several subtypes of the opiate receptor have been found. Thus, it will still require a substantial effort in basic and clinical studies before, if at all, endorphins turn out to be helpful in the treatment of mental illness.
M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
VL - 12
SP - 119
EP - 135
JO - PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
JF - PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH
SN - 0278-5846
ER -