Childhood leukodystrophies: a clinical perspective.
Standard
Childhood leukodystrophies: a clinical perspective. / Kohlschütter, Alfried; Eichler, Florian.
In: EXPERT REV NEUROTHER, Vol. 11, No. 10, 10, 2011, p. 1485-1496.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Childhood leukodystrophies: a clinical perspective.
AU - Kohlschütter, Alfried
AU - Eichler, Florian
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Leukodystrophies are white matter disorders that are genetic in nature. In the young, they represent an important cause of progressive neurological disability. They are frequently recognized on MRI, but their identification remains a challenge. Their diagnosis is important for prognostication, palliative and experimental treatment, as well as family screening. The diagnostic strategy rests upon clinical clues and MRI patterns, complemented by appropriately selected electrophysiological and laboratory testing. Considerable overlap exists between white and gray matter disease, as neuronal degeneration will result in myelin loss. An understanding of the pathophysiology and natural disease evolution is necessary to understand the risks and benefits of experimental and palliative treatments.
AB - Leukodystrophies are white matter disorders that are genetic in nature. In the young, they represent an important cause of progressive neurological disability. They are frequently recognized on MRI, but their identification remains a challenge. Their diagnosis is important for prognostication, palliative and experimental treatment, as well as family screening. The diagnostic strategy rests upon clinical clues and MRI patterns, complemented by appropriately selected electrophysiological and laboratory testing. Considerable overlap exists between white and gray matter disease, as neuronal degeneration will result in myelin loss. An understanding of the pathophysiology and natural disease evolution is necessary to understand the risks and benefits of experimental and palliative treatments.
KW - Humans
KW - Child
KW - Infant
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Infant, Newborn
KW - Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Nerve Fibers, Myelinated/pathology
KW - Neurodegenerative Diseases/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Humans
KW - Child
KW - Infant
KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
KW - Infant, Newborn
KW - Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/therapy
KW - Nerve Fibers, Myelinated/pathology
KW - Neurodegenerative Diseases/diagnosis/pathology/physiopathology/therapy
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
VL - 11
SP - 1485
EP - 1496
JO - EXPERT REV NEUROTHER
JF - EXPERT REV NEUROTHER
SN - 1473-7175
IS - 10
M1 - 10
ER -