Characterization of Diffuse Gliomas With Histone H3-G34 Mutation by MRI and Dynamic 18F-FET PET
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Characterization of Diffuse Gliomas With Histone H3-G34 Mutation by MRI and Dynamic 18F-FET PET. / Vettermann, Franziska J; Felsberg, Jörg; Reifenberger, Guido; Hasselblatt, Martin; Forbrig, Robert; Berding, Georg; la Fougère, Christian; Galldiks, Norbert; Schittenhelm, Jens; Weis, Joachim; Albert, Nathalie L; Schüller, Ulrich.
In: CLIN NUCL MED, Vol. 43, No. 12, 12.2018, p. 895-898.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterization of Diffuse Gliomas With Histone H3-G34 Mutation by MRI and Dynamic 18F-FET PET
AU - Vettermann, Franziska J
AU - Felsberg, Jörg
AU - Reifenberger, Guido
AU - Hasselblatt, Martin
AU - Forbrig, Robert
AU - Berding, Georg
AU - la Fougère, Christian
AU - Galldiks, Norbert
AU - Schittenhelm, Jens
AU - Weis, Joachim
AU - Albert, Nathalie L
AU - Schüller, Ulrich
PY - 2018/12
Y1 - 2018/12
N2 - BACKGROUND: Recent data suggest that diffuse gliomas carrying mutations in codon 34 of the H3 histone family 3A protein represent a very rare, distinct subgroup of IDH-wild type malignant astrocytic gliomas. However, characteristics detectable by MRI and F-FET PET in H3-G34-mutant gliomas are unknown.METHODS: We report on MRI and F-FET PET findings in 8 patients from 4 German centers with H3-G34-mutant diffuse gliomas. MRI analyses included multifocality, contrast enhancement, necrosis, cysts, hemorrhages, calcification, and edema. F-FET PET characteristics were evaluated on the basis of static F-FET PET parameters, such as maximal tumor-to-background ratio (TBRmax) and biological tumor volume (BTV), as well as the minimal time-to-peak (TTPmin) obtained from dynamic F-FET PET data.RESULTS: MRI showed multifocal lesions in 2 of 8, contrast enhancement in 6 of 8, necrosis in 3 of 8, cysts in 3 of 8, hemorrhage in 1 of 8, and calcifications in 1 of 8 patients. None of the tumors showed marked peritumoral edema. However, all 8 H3-G34-mutant gliomas were characterized by a high uptake intensity on F-FET PET with a median TBRmax of 3.4 (range, 2.5-11.7) and a relatively diffuse uptake pattern leading to a large BTV (median, 41.9 mL; range, 7.5-115.6). Dynamic PET data revealed a short median TTPmin of 12.5 minutes.CONCLUSIONS: MRI features of diffuse gliomas with H3-G34 mutation may present very heterogeneously with some cases not even fulfilling the imaging criteria of high-grade glioma. In contrast, in F-FET PET, these tumors show an extensive and diffuse tracer uptake resulting in large BTV with a high TBRmax and a short TTPmin, thus resembling PET characteristics of aggressive high-grade gliomas, namely, glioblastomas.
AB - BACKGROUND: Recent data suggest that diffuse gliomas carrying mutations in codon 34 of the H3 histone family 3A protein represent a very rare, distinct subgroup of IDH-wild type malignant astrocytic gliomas. However, characteristics detectable by MRI and F-FET PET in H3-G34-mutant gliomas are unknown.METHODS: We report on MRI and F-FET PET findings in 8 patients from 4 German centers with H3-G34-mutant diffuse gliomas. MRI analyses included multifocality, contrast enhancement, necrosis, cysts, hemorrhages, calcification, and edema. F-FET PET characteristics were evaluated on the basis of static F-FET PET parameters, such as maximal tumor-to-background ratio (TBRmax) and biological tumor volume (BTV), as well as the minimal time-to-peak (TTPmin) obtained from dynamic F-FET PET data.RESULTS: MRI showed multifocal lesions in 2 of 8, contrast enhancement in 6 of 8, necrosis in 3 of 8, cysts in 3 of 8, hemorrhage in 1 of 8, and calcifications in 1 of 8 patients. None of the tumors showed marked peritumoral edema. However, all 8 H3-G34-mutant gliomas were characterized by a high uptake intensity on F-FET PET with a median TBRmax of 3.4 (range, 2.5-11.7) and a relatively diffuse uptake pattern leading to a large BTV (median, 41.9 mL; range, 7.5-115.6). Dynamic PET data revealed a short median TTPmin of 12.5 minutes.CONCLUSIONS: MRI features of diffuse gliomas with H3-G34 mutation may present very heterogeneously with some cases not even fulfilling the imaging criteria of high-grade glioma. In contrast, in F-FET PET, these tumors show an extensive and diffuse tracer uptake resulting in large BTV with a high TBRmax and a short TTPmin, thus resembling PET characteristics of aggressive high-grade gliomas, namely, glioblastomas.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1097/RLU.0000000000002300
DO - 10.1097/RLU.0000000000002300
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 30358620
VL - 43
SP - 895
EP - 898
JO - CLIN NUCL MED
JF - CLIN NUCL MED
SN - 0363-9762
IS - 12
ER -