Characterisation of non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus as modulator of protein phosphorylation mediated by PKA and PKC
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Characterisation of non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus as modulator of protein phosphorylation mediated by PKA and PKC : evidences for action on the level of substrate and enzyme. / Borowski, P; Heiland, M; Feucht, H; Laufs, R.
In: ARCH VIROL, Vol. 144, No. 4, 01.01.1999, p. 687-701.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Characterisation of non-structural protein 3 of hepatitis C virus as modulator of protein phosphorylation mediated by PKA and PKC
T2 - evidences for action on the level of substrate and enzyme
AU - Borowski, P
AU - Heiland, M
AU - Feucht, H
AU - Laufs, R
PY - 1999/1/1
Y1 - 1999/1/1
N2 - Generally, the maximum activities of the protein kinases A (PKA) and C (PKC) show an optimum value for their substrate concentrations rather than a saturation curve; at high substrate concentrations, the kinase activity is completely abolished. The C- and N-truncated form of the non-structural protein 3 (NS3) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) (HCV-polyprotein-(1,189-1,525)) abolishes the inhibiting effect of the substrate, yielding saturable Michaelis-Menten kinetics of PKA and its catalytical domain (C subunit). In contrast, HCV-polyprotein-(1,189-1,525) activates PKC with increasing Vmax, while it abolishes the substrate inhibition of its catalytical domain (M-kinase) through a mechanism analogous to that of PKA and C subunit. PKC isoforms alpha, beta and gamma investigated are similarly activated by HCV-polyprotein-(1,189-1,525). Our data suggest that NS3 attenuates the substrate inhibition through a generalized mechanism operating mainly on the substrate level that directly results from a specific protein-protein interaction. In the case of the PKC, an additional kinase activating mechanism operates on the enzyme level. Both actions of NS3, the attenuation of the substrate inhibition and the activation of PKC, could not be explained by classical means that predict autophosphorylation to enhance the rate of substrate phosphorylation. The results are discussed in view of similar activities displayed by matchmakers and some molecular chaperones.
AB - Generally, the maximum activities of the protein kinases A (PKA) and C (PKC) show an optimum value for their substrate concentrations rather than a saturation curve; at high substrate concentrations, the kinase activity is completely abolished. The C- and N-truncated form of the non-structural protein 3 (NS3) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) (HCV-polyprotein-(1,189-1,525)) abolishes the inhibiting effect of the substrate, yielding saturable Michaelis-Menten kinetics of PKA and its catalytical domain (C subunit). In contrast, HCV-polyprotein-(1,189-1,525) activates PKC with increasing Vmax, while it abolishes the substrate inhibition of its catalytical domain (M-kinase) through a mechanism analogous to that of PKA and C subunit. PKC isoforms alpha, beta and gamma investigated are similarly activated by HCV-polyprotein-(1,189-1,525). Our data suggest that NS3 attenuates the substrate inhibition through a generalized mechanism operating mainly on the substrate level that directly results from a specific protein-protein interaction. In the case of the PKC, an additional kinase activating mechanism operates on the enzyme level. Both actions of NS3, the attenuation of the substrate inhibition and the activation of PKC, could not be explained by classical means that predict autophosphorylation to enhance the rate of substrate phosphorylation. The results are discussed in view of similar activities displayed by matchmakers and some molecular chaperones.
KW - Alkylation
KW - Animals
KW - Brain
KW - Cloning, Molecular
KW - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
KW - Hepacivirus
KW - Histones
KW - Isoenzymes
KW - Kinetics
KW - Oxidation-Reduction
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Protein Kinase C
KW - Protein Kinase C beta
KW - Protein Kinase C-alpha
KW - Rats
KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins
KW - Recombinant Proteins
KW - Sequence Deletion
KW - Viral Nonstructural Proteins
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 10365161
VL - 144
SP - 687
EP - 701
JO - ARCH VIROL
JF - ARCH VIROL
SN - 0304-8608
IS - 4
ER -