Cetuximab Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer Is Mediated by EGFR-KPolymorphism
Standard
Cetuximab Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer Is Mediated by EGFR-KPolymorphism. / Braig, Friederike; Kriegs, Malte; Voigtlaender, Minna; Habel, Beate; Grob, Tobias; Biskup, Karina; Blanchard, Veronique; Sack, Markus; Thalhammer, Anja; Ben Batalla, Isabel; Braren, Ingke; Laban, Simon; Danielczyk, Antje; Goletz, Steffen; Jakubowicz, Elzbieta; Märkl, Bruno; Trepel, Martin; Knecht, Rainald; Riecken, Kristoffer; Fehse, Boris; Loges, Sonja; Bokemeyer, Carsten; Binder, Mascha.
In: CANCER RES, Vol. 77, No. 5, 01.03.2017, p. 1188-1199.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cetuximab Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer Is Mediated by EGFR-KPolymorphism
AU - Braig, Friederike
AU - Kriegs, Malte
AU - Voigtlaender, Minna
AU - Habel, Beate
AU - Grob, Tobias
AU - Biskup, Karina
AU - Blanchard, Veronique
AU - Sack, Markus
AU - Thalhammer, Anja
AU - Ben Batalla, Isabel
AU - Braren, Ingke
AU - Laban, Simon
AU - Danielczyk, Antje
AU - Goletz, Steffen
AU - Jakubowicz, Elzbieta
AU - Märkl, Bruno
AU - Trepel, Martin
AU - Knecht, Rainald
AU - Riecken, Kristoffer
AU - Fehse, Boris
AU - Loges, Sonja
AU - Bokemeyer, Carsten
AU - Binder, Mascha
N1 - ©2016 American Association for Cancer Research.
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) exhibiting resistance to the EGFR-targeting drug cetuximab poses a challenge to their effective clinical management. Here, we report a specific mechanism of resistance in this setting based upon the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism encoding EGFR-K521(K-allele), which is expressed in >40% of HNSCC cases. Patients expressing the K-allele showed significantly shorter progression-free survival upon palliative treatment with cetuximab plus chemotherapy or radiation. In several EGFR-mediated cancer models, cetuximab failed to inhibit downstream signaling or to kill cells harboring a high K-allele frequency. Cetuximab affinity for EGFR-K521was reduced slightly, but ligand-mediated EGFR activation was intact. We found a lack of glycan sialyation on EGFR-K521that associated with reduced protein stability, suggesting a structural basis for reduced cetuximab efficacy. CetuGEX, an antibody with optimized Fc glycosylation targeting the same epitope as cetuximab, restored HNSCC sensitivity in a manner associated with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity rather than EGFR pathway inhibition. Overall, our results highlight EGFR-K521expression as a key mechanism of cetuximab resistance to evaluate prospectively as a predictive biomarker in HNSCC patients. Further, they offer a preclinical rationale for the use of ADCC-optimized antibodies to treat tumors harboring this EGFR isoform.Cancer Res; 77(5); 1188-99. ©2016 AACR.
AB - Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) exhibiting resistance to the EGFR-targeting drug cetuximab poses a challenge to their effective clinical management. Here, we report a specific mechanism of resistance in this setting based upon the presence of a single nucleotide polymorphism encoding EGFR-K521(K-allele), which is expressed in >40% of HNSCC cases. Patients expressing the K-allele showed significantly shorter progression-free survival upon palliative treatment with cetuximab plus chemotherapy or radiation. In several EGFR-mediated cancer models, cetuximab failed to inhibit downstream signaling or to kill cells harboring a high K-allele frequency. Cetuximab affinity for EGFR-K521was reduced slightly, but ligand-mediated EGFR activation was intact. We found a lack of glycan sialyation on EGFR-K521that associated with reduced protein stability, suggesting a structural basis for reduced cetuximab efficacy. CetuGEX, an antibody with optimized Fc glycosylation targeting the same epitope as cetuximab, restored HNSCC sensitivity in a manner associated with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity rather than EGFR pathway inhibition. Overall, our results highlight EGFR-K521expression as a key mechanism of cetuximab resistance to evaluate prospectively as a predictive biomarker in HNSCC patients. Further, they offer a preclinical rationale for the use of ADCC-optimized antibodies to treat tumors harboring this EGFR isoform.Cancer Res; 77(5); 1188-99. ©2016 AACR.
KW - Animals
KW - Antineoplastic Agents
KW - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cetuximab
KW - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
KW - Female
KW - Head and Neck Neoplasms
KW - Humans
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Inbred NOD
KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
KW - Random Allocation
KW - Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0754
DO - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-0754
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 28031227
VL - 77
SP - 1188
EP - 1199
JO - CANCER RES
JF - CANCER RES
SN - 0008-5472
IS - 5
ER -