C/EBP beta blocks p65 phosphorylation and thereby NF-kappa B-mediated transcription in TNF-tolerant cells
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C/EBP beta blocks p65 phosphorylation and thereby NF-kappa B-mediated transcription in TNF-tolerant cells. / Zwergal, Andreas; Quirling, Martina; Saugel, Bernd; Huth, Karin C; Sydlik, Carmen; Poli, Valeria; Neumeier, Dieter; Ziegler-Heitbrock, H W Löms; Brand, Korbinian.
In: J IMMUNOL, Vol. 177, No. 1, 01.07.2006, p. 665-72.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - C/EBP beta blocks p65 phosphorylation and thereby NF-kappa B-mediated transcription in TNF-tolerant cells
AU - Zwergal, Andreas
AU - Quirling, Martina
AU - Saugel, Bernd
AU - Huth, Karin C
AU - Sydlik, Carmen
AU - Poli, Valeria
AU - Neumeier, Dieter
AU - Ziegler-Heitbrock, H W Löms
AU - Brand, Korbinian
PY - 2006/7/1
Y1 - 2006/7/1
N2 - TNF is a major mediator of inflammation, immunity, and apoptosis. Pre-exposure to TNF reduces sensitivity to restimulation, a phenomenon known as tolerance, considered as protective in sepsis, but also as a paradigm for immunoparalysis. Earlier experiments in TNF-tolerant cells display inhibition of NF-kappaB-dependent IL-8 gene expression at the transcriptional level with potential involvement of C/EBPbeta. In this study, we have shown that a kappaB motive was sufficient to mediate transcriptional inhibition under TNF tolerance conditions in monocytic cells. Furthermore, in tolerant cells, TNF-induced NF-kappaB p65 phosphorylation was markedly decreased, which was accompanied by the formation of C/EBPbeta-p65 complexes. Remarkably, in C/EBPbeta(-/-) cells incubated under the conditions of TNF tolerance, neither impairment of transcription nor inhibition of p65 phosphorylation was observed. Finally, we showed that C/EBPbeta overexpression reduced p65-mediated transactivation and that association of C/EBPbeta with p65 specifically prevented p65 phosphorylation. Our data demonstrate that C/EBPbeta is an essential signaling component for inhibition of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription in TNF-tolerant cells and suggest that this is caused by blockade of p65 phosphorylation. These results define a new molecular mechanism responsible for TNF tolerance in monocytic cells that may contribute to the unresponsiveness seen in patients with sepsis.
AB - TNF is a major mediator of inflammation, immunity, and apoptosis. Pre-exposure to TNF reduces sensitivity to restimulation, a phenomenon known as tolerance, considered as protective in sepsis, but also as a paradigm for immunoparalysis. Earlier experiments in TNF-tolerant cells display inhibition of NF-kappaB-dependent IL-8 gene expression at the transcriptional level with potential involvement of C/EBPbeta. In this study, we have shown that a kappaB motive was sufficient to mediate transcriptional inhibition under TNF tolerance conditions in monocytic cells. Furthermore, in tolerant cells, TNF-induced NF-kappaB p65 phosphorylation was markedly decreased, which was accompanied by the formation of C/EBPbeta-p65 complexes. Remarkably, in C/EBPbeta(-/-) cells incubated under the conditions of TNF tolerance, neither impairment of transcription nor inhibition of p65 phosphorylation was observed. Finally, we showed that C/EBPbeta overexpression reduced p65-mediated transactivation and that association of C/EBPbeta with p65 specifically prevented p65 phosphorylation. Our data demonstrate that C/EBPbeta is an essential signaling component for inhibition of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription in TNF-tolerant cells and suggest that this is caused by blockade of p65 phosphorylation. These results define a new molecular mechanism responsible for TNF tolerance in monocytic cells that may contribute to the unresponsiveness seen in patients with sepsis.
KW - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Gene Silencing
KW - HeLa Cells
KW - Humans
KW - Immune Tolerance
KW - Interleukin-8
KW - Multiprotein Complexes
KW - NF-kappa B
KW - Phosphorylation
KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic
KW - Protein Subunits
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Trans-Activators
KW - Transcription Factor RelA
KW - Transcription, Genetic
KW - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 16785565
VL - 177
SP - 665
EP - 672
JO - J IMMUNOL
JF - J IMMUNOL
SN - 0022-1767
IS - 1
ER -