C9ORF72 repeat expansion in Australian and Spanish frontotemporal dementia patients
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C9ORF72 repeat expansion in Australian and Spanish frontotemporal dementia patients. / Dobson-Stone, Carol; Hallupp, Marianne; Loy, Clement T; Thompson, Elizabeth M; Haan, Eric; Sue, Carolyn M; Panegyres, Peter K; Razquin, Cristina; Seijo-Martínez, Manuel; Rene, Ramon; Gascon, Jordi; Campdelacreu, Jaume; Schmoll, Birgit; Volk, Alexander E; Brooks, William S; Schofield, Peter R; Pastor, Pau; Kwok, John B J.
In: PLOS ONE, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2013, p. e56899.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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T1 - C9ORF72 repeat expansion in Australian and Spanish frontotemporal dementia patients
AU - Dobson-Stone, Carol
AU - Hallupp, Marianne
AU - Loy, Clement T
AU - Thompson, Elizabeth M
AU - Haan, Eric
AU - Sue, Carolyn M
AU - Panegyres, Peter K
AU - Razquin, Cristina
AU - Seijo-Martínez, Manuel
AU - Rene, Ramon
AU - Gascon, Jordi
AU - Campdelacreu, Jaume
AU - Schmoll, Birgit
AU - Volk, Alexander E
AU - Brooks, William S
AU - Schofield, Peter R
AU - Pastor, Pau
AU - Kwok, John B J
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - A hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 has been established as a common cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, the minimum repeat number necessary for disease pathogenesis is not known. The aims of our study were to determine the frequency of the C9ORF72 repeat expansion in two FTD patient collections (one Australian and one Spanish, combined n = 190), to examine C9ORF72 expansion allele length in a subset of FTD patients, and to examine C9ORF72 allele length in 'non-expansion' patients (those with <30 repeats). The C9ORF72 repeat expansion was detected in 5-17% of patients (21-41% of familial FTD patients). For one family, the expansion was present in the proband but absent in the mother, who was diagnosed with dementia at age 68. No association was found between C9ORF72 non-expanded allele length and age of onset and in the Spanish sample mean allele length was shorter in cases than in controls. Southern blotting analysis revealed that one of the nine 'expansion-positive' patients examined, who had neuropathologically confirmed frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 pathology, harboured an 'intermediate' allele with a mean size of only ∼65 repeats. Our study indicates that the C9ORF72 repeat expansion accounts for a significant proportion of Australian and Spanish FTD cases. However, C9ORF72 allele length does not influence the age at onset of 'non-expansion' FTD patients in the series examined. Expansion of the C9ORF72 allele to as little as ∼65 repeats may be sufficient to cause disease.
AB - A hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 has been established as a common cause of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, the minimum repeat number necessary for disease pathogenesis is not known. The aims of our study were to determine the frequency of the C9ORF72 repeat expansion in two FTD patient collections (one Australian and one Spanish, combined n = 190), to examine C9ORF72 expansion allele length in a subset of FTD patients, and to examine C9ORF72 allele length in 'non-expansion' patients (those with <30 repeats). The C9ORF72 repeat expansion was detected in 5-17% of patients (21-41% of familial FTD patients). For one family, the expansion was present in the proband but absent in the mother, who was diagnosed with dementia at age 68. No association was found between C9ORF72 non-expanded allele length and age of onset and in the Spanish sample mean allele length was shorter in cases than in controls. Southern blotting analysis revealed that one of the nine 'expansion-positive' patients examined, who had neuropathologically confirmed frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 pathology, harboured an 'intermediate' allele with a mean size of only ∼65 repeats. Our study indicates that the C9ORF72 repeat expansion accounts for a significant proportion of Australian and Spanish FTD cases. However, C9ORF72 allele length does not influence the age at onset of 'non-expansion' FTD patients in the series examined. Expansion of the C9ORF72 allele to as little as ∼65 repeats may be sufficient to cause disease.
KW - Aged
KW - Alleles
KW - Australia
KW - DNA Repeat Expansion
KW - European Continental Ancestry Group
KW - Female
KW - Frontotemporal Dementia
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Proteins
KW - Spain
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0056899
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0056899
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 23437264
VL - 8
SP - e56899
JO - PLOS ONE
JF - PLOS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 2
ER -