Branch-Specific Microtubule Destabilization Mediates Axon Branch Loss during Neuromuscular Synapse Elimination
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Branch-Specific Microtubule Destabilization Mediates Axon Branch Loss during Neuromuscular Synapse Elimination. / Brill, Monika S; Kleele, Tatjana; Ruschkies, Laura; Wang, Mengzhe; Marahori, Natalia A; Reuter, Miriam S; Hausrat, Torben J; Weigand, Emily; Fisher, Matthew; Ahles, Andrea; Engelhardt, Stefan; Bishop, Derron L; Kneussel, Matthias; Misgeld, Thomas.
In: NEURON, Vol. 92, No. 4, 23.11.2016, p. 845-856.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Branch-Specific Microtubule Destabilization Mediates Axon Branch Loss during Neuromuscular Synapse Elimination
AU - Brill, Monika S
AU - Kleele, Tatjana
AU - Ruschkies, Laura
AU - Wang, Mengzhe
AU - Marahori, Natalia A
AU - Reuter, Miriam S
AU - Hausrat, Torben J
AU - Weigand, Emily
AU - Fisher, Matthew
AU - Ahles, Andrea
AU - Engelhardt, Stefan
AU - Bishop, Derron L
AU - Kneussel, Matthias
AU - Misgeld, Thomas
N1 - Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/11/23
Y1 - 2016/11/23
N2 - Developmental axon remodeling is characterized by the selective removal of branches from axon arbors. The mechanisms that underlie such branch loss are largely unknown. Additionally, how neuronal resources are specifically assigned to the branches of remodeling arbors is not understood. Here we show that axon branch loss at the developing mouse neuromuscular junction is mediated by branch-specific microtubule severing, which results in local disassembly of the microtubule cytoskeleton and loss of axonal transport in branches that will subsequently dismantle. Accordingly, pharmacological microtubule stabilization delays neuromuscular synapse elimination. This branch-specific disassembly of the cytoskeleton appears to be mediated by the microtubule-severing enzyme spastin, which is dysfunctional in some forms of upper motor neuron disease. Our results demonstrate a physiological role for a neurodegeneration-associated modulator of the cytoskeleton, reveal unexpected cell biology of branch-specific axon plasticity and underscore the mechanistic similarities of axon loss in development and disease.
AB - Developmental axon remodeling is characterized by the selective removal of branches from axon arbors. The mechanisms that underlie such branch loss are largely unknown. Additionally, how neuronal resources are specifically assigned to the branches of remodeling arbors is not understood. Here we show that axon branch loss at the developing mouse neuromuscular junction is mediated by branch-specific microtubule severing, which results in local disassembly of the microtubule cytoskeleton and loss of axonal transport in branches that will subsequently dismantle. Accordingly, pharmacological microtubule stabilization delays neuromuscular synapse elimination. This branch-specific disassembly of the cytoskeleton appears to be mediated by the microtubule-severing enzyme spastin, which is dysfunctional in some forms of upper motor neuron disease. Our results demonstrate a physiological role for a neurodegeneration-associated modulator of the cytoskeleton, reveal unexpected cell biology of branch-specific axon plasticity and underscore the mechanistic similarities of axon loss in development and disease.
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.049
DO - 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.049
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27773584
VL - 92
SP - 845
EP - 856
JO - NEURON
JF - NEURON
SN - 0896-6273
IS - 4
ER -