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Bone stress injuries

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Bone stress injuries. / Hoenig, Tim; Ackerman, Kathryn E; Beck, Belinda R; Bouxsein, Mary L; Burr, David B; Hollander, Karsten; Popp, Kristin L; Rolvien, Tim; Tenforde, Adam S; Warden, Stuart J.

In: NAT REV DIS PRIMERS, Vol. 8, No. 1, 26, 28.04.2022.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research

Harvard

Hoenig, T, Ackerman, KE, Beck, BR, Bouxsein, ML, Burr, DB, Hollander, K, Popp, KL, Rolvien, T, Tenforde, AS & Warden, SJ 2022, 'Bone stress injuries', NAT REV DIS PRIMERS, vol. 8, no. 1, 26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00352-y

APA

Hoenig, T., Ackerman, K. E., Beck, B. R., Bouxsein, M. L., Burr, D. B., Hollander, K., Popp, K. L., Rolvien, T., Tenforde, A. S., & Warden, S. J. (2022). Bone stress injuries. NAT REV DIS PRIMERS, 8(1), [26]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00352-y

Vancouver

Hoenig T, Ackerman KE, Beck BR, Bouxsein ML, Burr DB, Hollander K et al. Bone stress injuries. NAT REV DIS PRIMERS. 2022 Apr 28;8(1). 26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-022-00352-y

Bibtex

@article{ba3de199c73943599910740c3f0cada8,
title = "Bone stress injuries",
abstract = "Bone stress injuries, including stress fractures, are overuse injuries that lead to substantial morbidity in active individuals. These injuries occur when excessive repetitive loads are introduced to a generally normal skeleton. Although the precise mechanisms for bone stress injuries are not completely understood, the prevailing theory is that an imbalance in bone metabolism favours microdamage accumulation over its removal and replacement with new bone via targeted remodelling. Diagnosis is achieved by a combination of patient history and physical examination, with imaging used for confirmation. Management of bone stress injuries is guided by their location and consequent risk of healing complications. Bone stress injuries at low-risk sites typically heal with activity modification followed by progressive loading and return to activity. Additional treatment approaches include non-weight-bearing immobilization, medications or surgery, but these approaches are usually limited to managing bone stress injuries that occur at high-risk sites. A comprehensive strategy that integrates anatomical, biomechanical and biological risk factors has the potential to improve the understanding of these injuries and aid in their prevention and management.",
author = "Tim Hoenig and Ackerman, {Kathryn E} and Beck, {Belinda R} and Bouxsein, {Mary L} and Burr, {David B} and Karsten Hollander and Popp, {Kristin L} and Tim Rolvien and Tenforde, {Adam S} and Warden, {Stuart J}",
note = "{\textcopyright} 2022. Springer Nature Limited.",
year = "2022",
month = apr,
day = "28",
doi = "10.1038/s41572-022-00352-y",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
journal = "NAT REV DIS PRIMERS",
issn = "2056-676X",
publisher = "NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Bone stress injuries

AU - Hoenig, Tim

AU - Ackerman, Kathryn E

AU - Beck, Belinda R

AU - Bouxsein, Mary L

AU - Burr, David B

AU - Hollander, Karsten

AU - Popp, Kristin L

AU - Rolvien, Tim

AU - Tenforde, Adam S

AU - Warden, Stuart J

N1 - © 2022. Springer Nature Limited.

PY - 2022/4/28

Y1 - 2022/4/28

N2 - Bone stress injuries, including stress fractures, are overuse injuries that lead to substantial morbidity in active individuals. These injuries occur when excessive repetitive loads are introduced to a generally normal skeleton. Although the precise mechanisms for bone stress injuries are not completely understood, the prevailing theory is that an imbalance in bone metabolism favours microdamage accumulation over its removal and replacement with new bone via targeted remodelling. Diagnosis is achieved by a combination of patient history and physical examination, with imaging used for confirmation. Management of bone stress injuries is guided by their location and consequent risk of healing complications. Bone stress injuries at low-risk sites typically heal with activity modification followed by progressive loading and return to activity. Additional treatment approaches include non-weight-bearing immobilization, medications or surgery, but these approaches are usually limited to managing bone stress injuries that occur at high-risk sites. A comprehensive strategy that integrates anatomical, biomechanical and biological risk factors has the potential to improve the understanding of these injuries and aid in their prevention and management.

AB - Bone stress injuries, including stress fractures, are overuse injuries that lead to substantial morbidity in active individuals. These injuries occur when excessive repetitive loads are introduced to a generally normal skeleton. Although the precise mechanisms for bone stress injuries are not completely understood, the prevailing theory is that an imbalance in bone metabolism favours microdamage accumulation over its removal and replacement with new bone via targeted remodelling. Diagnosis is achieved by a combination of patient history and physical examination, with imaging used for confirmation. Management of bone stress injuries is guided by their location and consequent risk of healing complications. Bone stress injuries at low-risk sites typically heal with activity modification followed by progressive loading and return to activity. Additional treatment approaches include non-weight-bearing immobilization, medications or surgery, but these approaches are usually limited to managing bone stress injuries that occur at high-risk sites. A comprehensive strategy that integrates anatomical, biomechanical and biological risk factors has the potential to improve the understanding of these injuries and aid in their prevention and management.

U2 - 10.1038/s41572-022-00352-y

DO - 10.1038/s41572-022-00352-y

M3 - SCORING: Review article

C2 - 35484131

VL - 8

JO - NAT REV DIS PRIMERS

JF - NAT REV DIS PRIMERS

SN - 2056-676X

IS - 1

M1 - 26

ER -