Bone fragility in diabetes: novel concepts and clinical implications
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Bone fragility in diabetes: novel concepts and clinical implications. / Hofbauer, Lorenz C; Busse, Björn; Eastell, Richard; Ferrari, Serge; Frost, Morten; Müller, Ralph; Burden, Andrea M; Rivadeneira, Fernando; Napoli, Nicola; Rauner, Martina.
In: LANCET DIABETES ENDO, Vol. 10, No. 3, 03.2022, p. 207-220.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bone fragility in diabetes: novel concepts and clinical implications
AU - Hofbauer, Lorenz C
AU - Busse, Björn
AU - Eastell, Richard
AU - Ferrari, Serge
AU - Frost, Morten
AU - Müller, Ralph
AU - Burden, Andrea M
AU - Rivadeneira, Fernando
AU - Napoli, Nicola
AU - Rauner, Martina
PY - 2022/3
Y1 - 2022/3
N2 - Increased fracture risk represents an emerging and severe complication of diabetes. The resulting prolonged immobility and hospitalisations can lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. In type 1 diabetes, bone mass and bone strength are reduced, resulting in up to a five-times greater risk of fractures throughout life. In type 2 diabetes, fracture risk is increased despite a normal bone mass. Conventional dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry might underestimate fracture risk, but can be improved by applying specific adjustments. Bone fragility in diabetes can result from cellular abnormalities, matrix interactions, immune and vascular changes, and musculoskeletal maladaptation to chronic hyperglycaemia. This Review summarises how the bone microenvironment responds to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the mechanisms underlying fragility fractures. We describe the value of novel imaging technologies and the clinical utility of biomarkers, and discuss current and future therapeutic approaches that protect bone health in people with diabetes.
AB - Increased fracture risk represents an emerging and severe complication of diabetes. The resulting prolonged immobility and hospitalisations can lead to substantial morbidity and mortality. In type 1 diabetes, bone mass and bone strength are reduced, resulting in up to a five-times greater risk of fractures throughout life. In type 2 diabetes, fracture risk is increased despite a normal bone mass. Conventional dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry might underestimate fracture risk, but can be improved by applying specific adjustments. Bone fragility in diabetes can result from cellular abnormalities, matrix interactions, immune and vascular changes, and musculoskeletal maladaptation to chronic hyperglycaemia. This Review summarises how the bone microenvironment responds to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the mechanisms underlying fragility fractures. We describe the value of novel imaging technologies and the clinical utility of biomarkers, and discuss current and future therapeutic approaches that protect bone health in people with diabetes.
U2 - 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00347-8
DO - 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00347-8
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 35101185
VL - 10
SP - 207
EP - 220
JO - LANCET DIABETES ENDO
JF - LANCET DIABETES ENDO
SN - 2213-8587
IS - 3
ER -