Biomarkers of the L-Arginine/Dimethylarginine/Nitric Oxide Pathway in People with Chronic Airflow Obstruction and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
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Biomarkers of the L-Arginine/Dimethylarginine/Nitric Oxide Pathway in People with Chronic Airflow Obstruction and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. / Hannemann, Juliane; Thorarinnsdottir, Elin H; Amaral, André F S; Schwedhelm, Edzard; Schmidt-Hutten, Lena; Stang, Heike; Benediktsdottir, Bryndis; Gunnarsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Gislason, Thórarinn; Böger, Rainer.
In: J CLIN MED, Vol. 12, No. 16, 5230, 11.08.2023.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Biomarkers of the L-Arginine/Dimethylarginine/Nitric Oxide Pathway in People with Chronic Airflow Obstruction and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
AU - Hannemann, Juliane
AU - Thorarinnsdottir, Elin H
AU - Amaral, André F S
AU - Schwedhelm, Edzard
AU - Schmidt-Hutten, Lena
AU - Stang, Heike
AU - Benediktsdottir, Bryndis
AU - Gunnarsdóttir, Ingibjörg
AU - Gislason, Thórarinn
AU - Böger, Rainer
PY - 2023/8/11
Y1 - 2023/8/11
N2 - BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are common chronic diseases that are associated with chronic and intermittent hypoxemia, respectively. Patients affected by the overlap of COPD and OSA have a particularly unfavourable prognosis. The L-arginine/nitric oxide (NO) pathway plays an important role in regulating pulmonary vascular function. Asymmetric (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) interfere with NO production.METHODS: We analysed the serum concentrations of ADMA, SDMA, L-arginine, L-citrulline, and L-ornithine in a large sample of the Icelandic general population together with chronic airflow obstruction (CAO), a key physiological marker of COPD that was assessed by post-bronchodilator spirometry (FEV1/FVC < LLN). OSA risk was determined by the multivariable apnoea prediction (MAP) index.RESULTS: 713 individuals were analysed, of whom 78 (10.9%) showed CAO and 215 (30%) had MAP > 0.5. SDMA was significantly higher in individuals with CAO (0.518 [0.461-0.616] vs. 0.494 [0.441-0.565] µmol/L; p = 0.005), but ADMA was not. However, ADMA was significantly associated with decreasing FEV1 percent predicted among those with CAO (p = 0.002). ADMA was 0.50 (0.44-0.56) µmol/L in MAP ≤ 0.5 versus 0.52 (0.46-0.58) µmol/L in MAP > 0.5 (p = 0.008). SDMA was 0.49 (0.44-0.56) µmol/L versus 0.51 (0.46-0.60) µmol/L, respectively (p = 0.004). The highest values for ADMA and SDMA were observed in individuals with overlap of CAO and MAP > 0.5, which was accompanied by lower L-citrulline levels.CONCLUSIONS: The plasma concentrations of ADMA and SDMA are elevated in COPD patients with concomitant intermittent hypoxaemia. This may account for impaired pulmonary NO production, enhanced pulmonary vasoconstriction, and disease progression.
AB - BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are common chronic diseases that are associated with chronic and intermittent hypoxemia, respectively. Patients affected by the overlap of COPD and OSA have a particularly unfavourable prognosis. The L-arginine/nitric oxide (NO) pathway plays an important role in regulating pulmonary vascular function. Asymmetric (ADMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) interfere with NO production.METHODS: We analysed the serum concentrations of ADMA, SDMA, L-arginine, L-citrulline, and L-ornithine in a large sample of the Icelandic general population together with chronic airflow obstruction (CAO), a key physiological marker of COPD that was assessed by post-bronchodilator spirometry (FEV1/FVC < LLN). OSA risk was determined by the multivariable apnoea prediction (MAP) index.RESULTS: 713 individuals were analysed, of whom 78 (10.9%) showed CAO and 215 (30%) had MAP > 0.5. SDMA was significantly higher in individuals with CAO (0.518 [0.461-0.616] vs. 0.494 [0.441-0.565] µmol/L; p = 0.005), but ADMA was not. However, ADMA was significantly associated with decreasing FEV1 percent predicted among those with CAO (p = 0.002). ADMA was 0.50 (0.44-0.56) µmol/L in MAP ≤ 0.5 versus 0.52 (0.46-0.58) µmol/L in MAP > 0.5 (p = 0.008). SDMA was 0.49 (0.44-0.56) µmol/L versus 0.51 (0.46-0.60) µmol/L, respectively (p = 0.004). The highest values for ADMA and SDMA were observed in individuals with overlap of CAO and MAP > 0.5, which was accompanied by lower L-citrulline levels.CONCLUSIONS: The plasma concentrations of ADMA and SDMA are elevated in COPD patients with concomitant intermittent hypoxaemia. This may account for impaired pulmonary NO production, enhanced pulmonary vasoconstriction, and disease progression.
U2 - 10.3390/jcm12165230
DO - 10.3390/jcm12165230
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 37629272
VL - 12
JO - J CLIN MED
JF - J CLIN MED
SN - 2077-0383
IS - 16
M1 - 5230
ER -