Beyond Hemostasis: Platelet Innate Immune Interactions and Thromboinflammation
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Beyond Hemostasis: Platelet Innate Immune Interactions and Thromboinflammation. / Mandel, Jonathan; Casari, Martina; Stepanyan, Maria; Martyanov, Alexey; Deppermann, Carsten.
In: INT J MOL SCI, Vol. 23, No. 7, 3868, 31.03.2022.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Review article › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Beyond Hemostasis: Platelet Innate Immune Interactions and Thromboinflammation
AU - Mandel, Jonathan
AU - Casari, Martina
AU - Stepanyan, Maria
AU - Martyanov, Alexey
AU - Deppermann, Carsten
PY - 2022/3/31
Y1 - 2022/3/31
N2 - There is accumulating evidence that platelets play roles beyond their traditional functions in thrombosis and hemostasis, e.g., in inflammatory processes, infection and cancer, and that they interact, stimulate and regulate cells of the innate immune system such as neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages. In this review, we will focus on platelet activation in hemostatic and inflammatory processes, as well as platelet interactions with neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages. We take a closer look at the contributions of major platelet receptors GPIb, αIIbβ3, TLT-1, CLEC-2 and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as well as secretions from platelet granules on platelet-neutrophil aggregate and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in atherosclerosis, transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and COVID-19. Further, we will address platelet-monocyte and macrophage interactions during cancer metastasis, infection, sepsis and platelet clearance.
AB - There is accumulating evidence that platelets play roles beyond their traditional functions in thrombosis and hemostasis, e.g., in inflammatory processes, infection and cancer, and that they interact, stimulate and regulate cells of the innate immune system such as neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages. In this review, we will focus on platelet activation in hemostatic and inflammatory processes, as well as platelet interactions with neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages. We take a closer look at the contributions of major platelet receptors GPIb, αIIbβ3, TLT-1, CLEC-2 and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) as well as secretions from platelet granules on platelet-neutrophil aggregate and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation in atherosclerosis, transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and COVID-19. Further, we will address platelet-monocyte and macrophage interactions during cancer metastasis, infection, sepsis and platelet clearance.
KW - Blood Platelets/pathology
KW - COVID-19
KW - Hemostasis
KW - Humans
KW - Immunity, Innate
KW - Inflammation/pathology
KW - Neutrophils/pathology
KW - Platelet Activation
KW - Thromboinflammation
KW - Thrombosis/pathology
U2 - 10.3390/ijms23073868
DO - 10.3390/ijms23073868
M3 - SCORING: Review article
C2 - 35409226
VL - 23
JO - INT J MOL SCI
JF - INT J MOL SCI
SN - 1661-6596
IS - 7
M1 - 3868
ER -