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Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors

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Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors. / Köther, Ulf; Vettorazzi, Eik; Veckenstedt, Ruth; Hottenrott, Birgit; Bohn, Francesca; Scheu, Florian; Pfueller, Ute; Roesch-Ely, Daniela; Moritz, Steffen.

In: J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2017, p. 158-174.

Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Köther, U, Vettorazzi, E, Veckenstedt, R, Hottenrott, B, Bohn, F, Scheu, F, Pfueller, U, Roesch-Ely, D & Moritz, S 2017, 'Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors', J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 158-174. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.054516

APA

Köther, U., Vettorazzi, E., Veckenstedt, R., Hottenrott, B., Bohn, F., Scheu, F., Pfueller, U., Roesch-Ely, D., & Moritz, S. (2017). Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors. J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL, 8(2), 158-174. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.054516

Vancouver

Köther U, Vettorazzi E, Veckenstedt R, Hottenrott B, Bohn F, Scheu F et al. Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors. J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL. 2017;8(2):158-174. https://doi.org/10.5127/jep.054516

Bibtex

@article{3aac6779f6ae4917812156a2ce4d842b,
title = "Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors",
abstract = "Social cognition (SC) impairments in schizophrenia predict interpersonal problems and low functional outcome, which might be aggravated by low (meta-) cognitive awareness of individual symptoms and cognitive biases. Metacognitive Training (MCT) aims to raise patients' awareness of cognitive biases, for example overconfidence in errors. We examined whether MCT reduces high-confident false mental state perceptions and tried to identify possible underlying mechanisms of SC impairments. A total of 150 patients were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial comparing the MCT with cognitive remediation (CogPack{\textregistered}) as the active control. Participants were assessed at baseline and at four weeks (post) and further six months (follow-up) later with the Reading the Eyes in the Mind-test also measuring the patients' response confidence. We found that compared to CogPack{\textregistered} MCT reliably reduced the amount of overconfident SC errors by approximately 40% at follow-up. Additionally, we were able to link several symptomatic features and neuropsychological parameters to SC impairments and overconfidence herein.",
author = "Ulf K{\"o}ther and Eik Vettorazzi and Ruth Veckenstedt and Birgit Hottenrott and Francesca Bohn and Florian Scheu and Ute Pfueller and Daniela Roesch-Ely and Steffen Moritz",
year = "2017",
doi = "10.5127/jep.054516",
language = "Deutsch",
volume = "8",
pages = "158--174",
journal = "J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL",
issn = "2043-8087",
publisher = "Textrum",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Bayesian analyses of the effect of metacognitive training on social cognition deficits and overconfidence in errors

AU - Köther, Ulf

AU - Vettorazzi, Eik

AU - Veckenstedt, Ruth

AU - Hottenrott, Birgit

AU - Bohn, Francesca

AU - Scheu, Florian

AU - Pfueller, Ute

AU - Roesch-Ely, Daniela

AU - Moritz, Steffen

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - Social cognition (SC) impairments in schizophrenia predict interpersonal problems and low functional outcome, which might be aggravated by low (meta-) cognitive awareness of individual symptoms and cognitive biases. Metacognitive Training (MCT) aims to raise patients' awareness of cognitive biases, for example overconfidence in errors. We examined whether MCT reduces high-confident false mental state perceptions and tried to identify possible underlying mechanisms of SC impairments. A total of 150 patients were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial comparing the MCT with cognitive remediation (CogPack®) as the active control. Participants were assessed at baseline and at four weeks (post) and further six months (follow-up) later with the Reading the Eyes in the Mind-test also measuring the patients' response confidence. We found that compared to CogPack® MCT reliably reduced the amount of overconfident SC errors by approximately 40% at follow-up. Additionally, we were able to link several symptomatic features and neuropsychological parameters to SC impairments and overconfidence herein.

AB - Social cognition (SC) impairments in schizophrenia predict interpersonal problems and low functional outcome, which might be aggravated by low (meta-) cognitive awareness of individual symptoms and cognitive biases. Metacognitive Training (MCT) aims to raise patients' awareness of cognitive biases, for example overconfidence in errors. We examined whether MCT reduces high-confident false mental state perceptions and tried to identify possible underlying mechanisms of SC impairments. A total of 150 patients were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial comparing the MCT with cognitive remediation (CogPack®) as the active control. Participants were assessed at baseline and at four weeks (post) and further six months (follow-up) later with the Reading the Eyes in the Mind-test also measuring the patients' response confidence. We found that compared to CogPack® MCT reliably reduced the amount of overconfident SC errors by approximately 40% at follow-up. Additionally, we were able to link several symptomatic features and neuropsychological parameters to SC impairments and overconfidence herein.

U2 - 10.5127/jep.054516

DO - 10.5127/jep.054516

M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

VL - 8

SP - 158

EP - 174

JO - J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL

JF - J EXP PSYCHOPATHOL

SN - 2043-8087

IS - 2

ER -