Automated assessment of early hypoxic brain edema in non-enhanced CT predicts outcome in patients after cardiac arrest
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Automated assessment of early hypoxic brain edema in non-enhanced CT predicts outcome in patients after cardiac arrest. / Hanning, Uta; Bernhard Sporns, Peter; Lebiedz, Pia; Niederstadt, Thomas; Zoubi, Tarek; Schmidt, Rene; Knecht, Stefan; Heindel, Walter; Kemmling, André.
In: RESUSCITATION, Vol. 104, 29.03.2016, p. 91-4.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Automated assessment of early hypoxic brain edema in non-enhanced CT predicts outcome in patients after cardiac arrest
AU - Hanning, Uta
AU - Bernhard Sporns, Peter
AU - Lebiedz, Pia
AU - Niederstadt, Thomas
AU - Zoubi, Tarek
AU - Schmidt, Rene
AU - Knecht, Stefan
AU - Heindel, Walter
AU - Kemmling, André
N1 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/3/29
Y1 - 2016/3/29
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Early prediction of potential neurological recovery in patients after cardiac arrest is challenging. Recent studies suggest that the densitrometic gray-white matter ratio (GWR) determined from cranial computed tomography (CT) scans may be a reliable predictor of poor outcome. We evaluated an automated, rater independent method to determine GWR in CT as an early objective imaging predictor of clinical outcome.METHODS: We analyzed imaging data of 84 patients after cardiac arrest that underwent noncontrast CT within 24h after arrest. To determine GWR in CT we applied two methods using a recently published automated probabilistic gray-white matter segmentation algorithm (GWR_aut) and conventional manual measurements within gray-white regions of interest (GWR_man). Neurological outcome was graded by the cerebral performance category (CPC). As part of standard routine CPC was assessed by the treating physician in the intensive care unit at admission and at discharge to normal ward. The performance of GWR measures (automated and manual) to predict the binary clinical endpoints of poor (CPC3-5) and good outcome (CPC1-2) was assessed by ROC analysis with increasing discrimination thresholds. Results of GWR_aut were compared to GWR_man of two raters.RESULTS: Of 84 patients, 55 (65%) showed a poor outcome. ROC curve analysis revealed reliable outcome prediction of GWR_aut (AUC 0.860) and GWR_man (AUC 0.707 and 0.699, respectively). Predictive power of GWR_aut was higher than GWR_man by each rater (p=0.019 and p=0.021, respectively) at an optimal cut-off of 1.084 to predict poor outcome (optimal criterion with 92.7% sensitivity, 72.4% specificity). Interrater reliability of GWR_man by intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was moderate (0.551).CONCLUSION: Automated quantification of GWR in CT may be used as an objective observer-independent imaging marker for outcome in patients after cardiac arrest.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Early prediction of potential neurological recovery in patients after cardiac arrest is challenging. Recent studies suggest that the densitrometic gray-white matter ratio (GWR) determined from cranial computed tomography (CT) scans may be a reliable predictor of poor outcome. We evaluated an automated, rater independent method to determine GWR in CT as an early objective imaging predictor of clinical outcome.METHODS: We analyzed imaging data of 84 patients after cardiac arrest that underwent noncontrast CT within 24h after arrest. To determine GWR in CT we applied two methods using a recently published automated probabilistic gray-white matter segmentation algorithm (GWR_aut) and conventional manual measurements within gray-white regions of interest (GWR_man). Neurological outcome was graded by the cerebral performance category (CPC). As part of standard routine CPC was assessed by the treating physician in the intensive care unit at admission and at discharge to normal ward. The performance of GWR measures (automated and manual) to predict the binary clinical endpoints of poor (CPC3-5) and good outcome (CPC1-2) was assessed by ROC analysis with increasing discrimination thresholds. Results of GWR_aut were compared to GWR_man of two raters.RESULTS: Of 84 patients, 55 (65%) showed a poor outcome. ROC curve analysis revealed reliable outcome prediction of GWR_aut (AUC 0.860) and GWR_man (AUC 0.707 and 0.699, respectively). Predictive power of GWR_aut was higher than GWR_man by each rater (p=0.019 and p=0.021, respectively) at an optimal cut-off of 1.084 to predict poor outcome (optimal criterion with 92.7% sensitivity, 72.4% specificity). Interrater reliability of GWR_man by intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was moderate (0.551).CONCLUSION: Automated quantification of GWR in CT may be used as an objective observer-independent imaging marker for outcome in patients after cardiac arrest.
U2 - 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.03.018
DO - 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.03.018
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27036663
VL - 104
SP - 91
EP - 94
JO - RESUSCITATION
JF - RESUSCITATION
SN - 0300-9572
ER -