Aromatase Expression in the Hippocampus of AD Patients and 5xFAD Mice
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Aromatase Expression in the Hippocampus of AD Patients and 5xFAD Mice. / Prange-Kiel, Janine; Dudzinski, Danuta; Pröls, Felicitas; Glatzel, Markus; Matschke, Jakob; Rune, Gabriele M.
In: NEURAL PLAST, 05.2016, p. 9802086.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Aromatase Expression in the Hippocampus of AD Patients and 5xFAD Mice
AU - Prange-Kiel, Janine
AU - Dudzinski, Danuta
AU - Pröls, Felicitas
AU - Glatzel, Markus
AU - Matschke, Jakob
AU - Rune, Gabriele M
PY - 2016/5
Y1 - 2016/5
N2 - Numerous studies show that 17β-estradiol (E2) protects against Alzheimer's disease (AD) induced neurodegeneration. The E2-synthesizing enzyme aromatase is expressed in healthy hippocampi, but although the hippocampus is severely affected in AD, little is known about the expression of hippocampal aromatase in AD. To better understand the role of hippocampal aromatase in AD, we studied its expression in postmortem material from patients with AD and in a mouse model for AD (5xFAD mice). In human hippocampi, aromatase-immunoreactivity was observed in the vast majority of principal neurons and signal quantification revealed higher expression of aromatase protein in AD patients compared to age- and sex-matched controls. The tissue-specific first exons of aromatase I.f, PII, I.3, and I.6 were detected in hippocampi of controls and AD patients by RT-PCR. In contrast, 3-month-old, female 5xFAD mice showed lower expression of aromatase mRNA and protein (measured by qRT-PCR and semiquantitative immunohistochemistry) than WT controls; no such differences were observed in male mice. Our findings stress the importance of hippocampal aromatase expression in neurodegenerative diseases.
AB - Numerous studies show that 17β-estradiol (E2) protects against Alzheimer's disease (AD) induced neurodegeneration. The E2-synthesizing enzyme aromatase is expressed in healthy hippocampi, but although the hippocampus is severely affected in AD, little is known about the expression of hippocampal aromatase in AD. To better understand the role of hippocampal aromatase in AD, we studied its expression in postmortem material from patients with AD and in a mouse model for AD (5xFAD mice). In human hippocampi, aromatase-immunoreactivity was observed in the vast majority of principal neurons and signal quantification revealed higher expression of aromatase protein in AD patients compared to age- and sex-matched controls. The tissue-specific first exons of aromatase I.f, PII, I.3, and I.6 were detected in hippocampi of controls and AD patients by RT-PCR. In contrast, 3-month-old, female 5xFAD mice showed lower expression of aromatase mRNA and protein (measured by qRT-PCR and semiquantitative immunohistochemistry) than WT controls; no such differences were observed in male mice. Our findings stress the importance of hippocampal aromatase expression in neurodegenerative diseases.
KW - Journal Article
KW - Aromatase
KW - Hippocampus
KW - AD Patients
U2 - 10.1155/2016/9802086
DO - 10.1155/2016/9802086
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 27298742
SP - 9802086
JO - NEURAL PLAST
JF - NEURAL PLAST
SN - 2090-5904
ER -