Application of a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in patients with suspected myocardial infarction

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Application of a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in patients with suspected myocardial infarction. / Neumann, Johannes T; Sörensen, Nils A; Zeller, Tanja; Magaret, Craig A; Barnes, Grady; Rhyne, Rhonda F; Peters, Celine; Goßling, Alina; Hartikainen, Tau S; Haller, Paul M; Lehmacher, Jonas; Schäfer, Sarina; Januzzi, James L; Westermann, Dirk.

In: BIOMARK MED, Vol. 14, No. 9, 06.2020, p. 775-784.

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@article{3c7e2aecb5c94fe98b175ff6136ec2bc,
title = "Application of a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in patients with suspected myocardial infarction",
abstract = "Background: In patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI), we sought to validate a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Methodology & results: A previously described prognostic panel for MACE consisting of four biomarkers was measured in 748 patients with suspected MI. The investigated end point was incident MACE within 1 year. The prognostic value of a continuous score and an optimal cut-off was investigated. The area under the curve was 0.86 for the overall model. Using the optimal cut-off resulted in a negative predictive value of 99.4% for incident MACE. Patients with an elevated prognostic score were at high risk for MACE. Conclusion: Among patients with suspected MI, we validated a multibiomarker panel for predicting 1-year MACE. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT02355457 (ClinicalTrials.gov).",
keywords = "Aged, Biomarkers/metabolism, Female, Humans, Machine Learning, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Risk Assessment",
author = "Neumann, {Johannes T} and S{\"o}rensen, {Nils A} and Tanja Zeller and Magaret, {Craig A} and Grady Barnes and Rhyne, {Rhonda F} and Celine Peters and Alina Go{\ss}ling and Hartikainen, {Tau S} and Haller, {Paul M} and Jonas Lehmacher and Sarina Sch{\"a}fer and Januzzi, {James L} and Dirk Westermann",
year = "2020",
month = jun,
doi = "10.2217/bmm-2019-0584",
language = "English",
volume = "14",
pages = "775--784",
journal = "BIOMARK MED",
issn = "1752-0363",
publisher = "Future Medicine Ltd",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Application of a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident cardiovascular events in patients with suspected myocardial infarction

AU - Neumann, Johannes T

AU - Sörensen, Nils A

AU - Zeller, Tanja

AU - Magaret, Craig A

AU - Barnes, Grady

AU - Rhyne, Rhonda F

AU - Peters, Celine

AU - Goßling, Alina

AU - Hartikainen, Tau S

AU - Haller, Paul M

AU - Lehmacher, Jonas

AU - Schäfer, Sarina

AU - Januzzi, James L

AU - Westermann, Dirk

PY - 2020/6

Y1 - 2020/6

N2 - Background: In patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI), we sought to validate a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Methodology & results: A previously described prognostic panel for MACE consisting of four biomarkers was measured in 748 patients with suspected MI. The investigated end point was incident MACE within 1 year. The prognostic value of a continuous score and an optimal cut-off was investigated. The area under the curve was 0.86 for the overall model. Using the optimal cut-off resulted in a negative predictive value of 99.4% for incident MACE. Patients with an elevated prognostic score were at high risk for MACE. Conclusion: Among patients with suspected MI, we validated a multibiomarker panel for predicting 1-year MACE. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT02355457 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

AB - Background: In patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI), we sought to validate a machine learning-driven, multibiomarker panel for prediction of incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Methodology & results: A previously described prognostic panel for MACE consisting of four biomarkers was measured in 748 patients with suspected MI. The investigated end point was incident MACE within 1 year. The prognostic value of a continuous score and an optimal cut-off was investigated. The area under the curve was 0.86 for the overall model. Using the optimal cut-off resulted in a negative predictive value of 99.4% for incident MACE. Patients with an elevated prognostic score were at high risk for MACE. Conclusion: Among patients with suspected MI, we validated a multibiomarker panel for predicting 1-year MACE. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT02355457 (ClinicalTrials.gov).

KW - Aged

KW - Biomarkers/metabolism

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Machine Learning

KW - Male

KW - Middle Aged

KW - Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis

KW - Predictive Value of Tests

KW - Prognosis

KW - Risk Assessment

U2 - 10.2217/bmm-2019-0584

DO - 10.2217/bmm-2019-0584

M3 - SCORING: Journal article

C2 - 32462911

VL - 14

SP - 775

EP - 784

JO - BIOMARK MED

JF - BIOMARK MED

SN - 1752-0363

IS - 9

ER -