Annexin A6 modulates TBC1D15/Rab7/StARD3 axis to control endosomal cholesterol export in NPC1 cells
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Annexin A6 modulates TBC1D15/Rab7/StARD3 axis to control endosomal cholesterol export in NPC1 cells. / Meneses-Salas, Elsa; García-Melero, Ana; Kanerva, Kristiina; Blanco-Muñoz, Patricia; Morales-Paytuvi, Frederic; Bonjoch, Júlia; Casas, Josefina; Egert, Antonia; Beevi, Syed S; Jose, Jaimy; Llorente-Cortés, Vicenta; Rye, Kerry-Anne; Heeren, Joerg; Lu, Albert; Pol, Albert; Tebar, Francesc; Ikonen, Elina; Grewal, Thomas; Enrich, Carlos; Rentero, Carles.
In: CELL MOL LIFE SCI, Vol. 77, No. 14, 07.2020, p. 2839-2857.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Annexin A6 modulates TBC1D15/Rab7/StARD3 axis to control endosomal cholesterol export in NPC1 cells
AU - Meneses-Salas, Elsa
AU - García-Melero, Ana
AU - Kanerva, Kristiina
AU - Blanco-Muñoz, Patricia
AU - Morales-Paytuvi, Frederic
AU - Bonjoch, Júlia
AU - Casas, Josefina
AU - Egert, Antonia
AU - Beevi, Syed S
AU - Jose, Jaimy
AU - Llorente-Cortés, Vicenta
AU - Rye, Kerry-Anne
AU - Heeren, Joerg
AU - Lu, Albert
AU - Pol, Albert
AU - Tebar, Francesc
AU - Ikonen, Elina
AU - Grewal, Thomas
AU - Enrich, Carlos
AU - Rentero, Carles
PY - 2020/7
Y1 - 2020/7
N2 - Cholesterol accumulation in late endosomes is a prevailing phenotype of Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) mutant cells. Likewise, annexin A6 (AnxA6) overexpression induces a phenotype reminiscent of NPC1 mutant cells. Here, we demonstrate that this cellular cholesterol imbalance is due to AnxA6 promoting Rab7 inactivation via TBC1D15, a Rab7-GAP. In NPC1 mutant cells, AnxA6 depletion and eventual Rab7 activation was associated with peripheral distribution and increased mobility of late endosomes. This was accompanied by an enhanced lipid accumulation in lipid droplets in an acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)-dependent manner. Moreover, in AnxA6-deficient NPC1 mutant cells, Rab7-mediated rescue of late endosome-cholesterol export required the StAR-related lipid transfer domain-3 (StARD3) protein. Electron microscopy revealed a significant increase of membrane contact sites (MCS) between late endosomes and ER in NPC1 mutant cells lacking AnxA6, suggesting late endosome-cholesterol transfer to the ER via Rab7 and StARD3-dependent MCS formation. This study identifies AnxA6 as a novel gatekeeper that controls cellular distribution of late endosome-cholesterol via regulation of a Rab7-GAP and MCS formation.
AB - Cholesterol accumulation in late endosomes is a prevailing phenotype of Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) mutant cells. Likewise, annexin A6 (AnxA6) overexpression induces a phenotype reminiscent of NPC1 mutant cells. Here, we demonstrate that this cellular cholesterol imbalance is due to AnxA6 promoting Rab7 inactivation via TBC1D15, a Rab7-GAP. In NPC1 mutant cells, AnxA6 depletion and eventual Rab7 activation was associated with peripheral distribution and increased mobility of late endosomes. This was accompanied by an enhanced lipid accumulation in lipid droplets in an acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)-dependent manner. Moreover, in AnxA6-deficient NPC1 mutant cells, Rab7-mediated rescue of late endosome-cholesterol export required the StAR-related lipid transfer domain-3 (StARD3) protein. Electron microscopy revealed a significant increase of membrane contact sites (MCS) between late endosomes and ER in NPC1 mutant cells lacking AnxA6, suggesting late endosome-cholesterol transfer to the ER via Rab7 and StARD3-dependent MCS formation. This study identifies AnxA6 as a novel gatekeeper that controls cellular distribution of late endosome-cholesterol via regulation of a Rab7-GAP and MCS formation.
KW - Animals
KW - Annexin A6/genetics
KW - CHO Cells
KW - Carrier Proteins/genetics
KW - Cell Membrane/genetics
KW - Cholesterol/genetics
KW - Cricetulus
KW - Endoplasmic Reticulum/genetics
KW - Endosomes/genetics
KW - GTPase-Activating Proteins/genetics
KW - Humans
KW - Membrane Proteins/genetics
KW - Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C/genetics
KW - Protein Domains/genetics
KW - Protein Transport/genetics
KW - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
KW - rab GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics
U2 - 10.1007/s00018-019-03330-y
DO - 10.1007/s00018-019-03330-y
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31664461
VL - 77
SP - 2839
EP - 2857
JO - CELL MOL LIFE SCI
JF - CELL MOL LIFE SCI
SN - 1420-682X
IS - 14
ER -