Angiogenesis inhibition and choroidal neovascularization suppression by sustained delivery of an integrin antagonist, EMD478761.

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Angiogenesis inhibition and choroidal neovascularization suppression by sustained delivery of an integrin antagonist, EMD478761. / Fu, Yingli; Ponce, M Lourdes; Berna-Thill, Michelle; Yuan, Peng; Wang, Nam Sun; Csaky, Karl G.

In: INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, Vol. 48, No. 11, 11, 2007, p. 5184-5190.

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@article{aa3bf26f026140959fd0e5e658216b7d,
title = "Angiogenesis inhibition and choroidal neovascularization suppression by sustained delivery of an integrin antagonist, EMD478761.",
abstract = "PURPOSE: To evaluate the angiogenic inhibitory effects of an alpha(v)beta(3)/alpha(v)beta(5) integrin antagonist, EMD478761, released from a polymeric implant in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and laser-induced experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rats. METHODS: Polyvinyl alcohol-based reservoir implants releasing EMD478761 were designed for placement onto a CAM or intravitreally in rats. In vitro release rates of the implants were measured using HPLC. Angiogenesis was induced on 10-day-old chick embryos by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and areas of neovascularization were measured. Experimental CNV was induced in the Brown-Norway rat with a diode laser. EMD478761 or sham microimplants were placed within the vitreous chamber of Brown-Norway rats. Two weeks later, areas of CNV were determined by FITC-dextran staining of choroidal flatmounts. RESULTS: Sustained delivery of EMD478761 significantly inhibited bFGF-induced angiogenesis in CAM, as determined by a reduction in angiogenesis areas, without drug toxicity to the normal CAM vasculature. In an experimental rat model, intravitreal EMD478761 implants significantly suppressed laser-induced CNV compared with intravitreal sham implants, with the mean area reduced by 63% (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Sustained delivery of EMD478761demonstrates potent antiangiogenic properties in vivo. These results suggest that an EMD478761 implant may be beneficial in the treatment of neovascular ocular diseases.",
author = "Yingli Fu and Ponce, {M Lourdes} and Michelle Berna-Thill and Peng Yuan and Wang, {Nam Sun} and Csaky, {Karl G}",
year = "2007",
language = "Deutsch",
volume = "48",
pages = "5184--5190",
journal = "INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI",
issn = "0146-0404",
publisher = "Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Inc.",
number = "11",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Angiogenesis inhibition and choroidal neovascularization suppression by sustained delivery of an integrin antagonist, EMD478761.

AU - Fu, Yingli

AU - Ponce, M Lourdes

AU - Berna-Thill, Michelle

AU - Yuan, Peng

AU - Wang, Nam Sun

AU - Csaky, Karl G

PY - 2007

Y1 - 2007

N2 - PURPOSE: To evaluate the angiogenic inhibitory effects of an alpha(v)beta(3)/alpha(v)beta(5) integrin antagonist, EMD478761, released from a polymeric implant in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and laser-induced experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rats. METHODS: Polyvinyl alcohol-based reservoir implants releasing EMD478761 were designed for placement onto a CAM or intravitreally in rats. In vitro release rates of the implants were measured using HPLC. Angiogenesis was induced on 10-day-old chick embryos by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and areas of neovascularization were measured. Experimental CNV was induced in the Brown-Norway rat with a diode laser. EMD478761 or sham microimplants were placed within the vitreous chamber of Brown-Norway rats. Two weeks later, areas of CNV were determined by FITC-dextran staining of choroidal flatmounts. RESULTS: Sustained delivery of EMD478761 significantly inhibited bFGF-induced angiogenesis in CAM, as determined by a reduction in angiogenesis areas, without drug toxicity to the normal CAM vasculature. In an experimental rat model, intravitreal EMD478761 implants significantly suppressed laser-induced CNV compared with intravitreal sham implants, with the mean area reduced by 63% (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Sustained delivery of EMD478761demonstrates potent antiangiogenic properties in vivo. These results suggest that an EMD478761 implant may be beneficial in the treatment of neovascular ocular diseases.

AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the angiogenic inhibitory effects of an alpha(v)beta(3)/alpha(v)beta(5) integrin antagonist, EMD478761, released from a polymeric implant in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay and laser-induced experimental choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in rats. METHODS: Polyvinyl alcohol-based reservoir implants releasing EMD478761 were designed for placement onto a CAM or intravitreally in rats. In vitro release rates of the implants were measured using HPLC. Angiogenesis was induced on 10-day-old chick embryos by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and areas of neovascularization were measured. Experimental CNV was induced in the Brown-Norway rat with a diode laser. EMD478761 or sham microimplants were placed within the vitreous chamber of Brown-Norway rats. Two weeks later, areas of CNV were determined by FITC-dextran staining of choroidal flatmounts. RESULTS: Sustained delivery of EMD478761 significantly inhibited bFGF-induced angiogenesis in CAM, as determined by a reduction in angiogenesis areas, without drug toxicity to the normal CAM vasculature. In an experimental rat model, intravitreal EMD478761 implants significantly suppressed laser-induced CNV compared with intravitreal sham implants, with the mean area reduced by 63% (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Sustained delivery of EMD478761demonstrates potent antiangiogenic properties in vivo. These results suggest that an EMD478761 implant may be beneficial in the treatment of neovascular ocular diseases.

M3 - SCORING: Zeitschriftenaufsatz

VL - 48

SP - 5184

EP - 5190

JO - INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI

JF - INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI

SN - 0146-0404

IS - 11

M1 - 11

ER -