Anaerobic Glycolysis Maintains the Glomerular Filtration Barrier Independent of Mitochondrial Metabolism and Dynamics
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Anaerobic Glycolysis Maintains the Glomerular Filtration Barrier Independent of Mitochondrial Metabolism and Dynamics. / Brinkkoetter, Paul T; Bork, Tillmann; Salou, Sarah; Liang, Wei; Mizi, Athanasia; Özel, Cem; Koehler, Sybille; Hagmann, H Henning; Ising, Christina; Kuczkowski, Alexander; Schnyder, Svenia; Abed, Ahmed; Schermer, Bernhard; Benzing, Thomas; Kretz, Oliver; Puelles, Victor G; Lagies, Simon; Schlimpert, Manuel; Kammerer, Bernd; Handschin, Christoph; Schell, Christoph; Huber, Tobias B.
In: CELL REP, Vol. 27, No. 5, 30.04.2019, p. 1551-1566.e5.Research output: SCORING: Contribution to journal › SCORING: Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Anaerobic Glycolysis Maintains the Glomerular Filtration Barrier Independent of Mitochondrial Metabolism and Dynamics
AU - Brinkkoetter, Paul T
AU - Bork, Tillmann
AU - Salou, Sarah
AU - Liang, Wei
AU - Mizi, Athanasia
AU - Özel, Cem
AU - Koehler, Sybille
AU - Hagmann, H Henning
AU - Ising, Christina
AU - Kuczkowski, Alexander
AU - Schnyder, Svenia
AU - Abed, Ahmed
AU - Schermer, Bernhard
AU - Benzing, Thomas
AU - Kretz, Oliver
AU - Puelles, Victor G
AU - Lagies, Simon
AU - Schlimpert, Manuel
AU - Kammerer, Bernd
AU - Handschin, Christoph
AU - Schell, Christoph
AU - Huber, Tobias B
N1 - Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/4/30
Y1 - 2019/4/30
N2 - The cellular responses induced by mitochondrial dysfunction remain elusive. Intrigued by the lack of almost any glomerular phenotype in patients with profound renal ischemia, we comprehensively investigated the primary sources of energy of glomerular podocytes. Combining functional measurements of oxygen consumption rates, glomerular metabolite analysis, and determination of mitochondrial density of podocytes in vivo, we demonstrate that anaerobic glycolysis and fermentation of glucose to lactate represent the key energy source of podocytes. Under physiological conditions, we could detect neither a developmental nor late-onset pathological phenotype in podocytes with impaired mitochondrial biogenesis machinery, defective mitochondrial fusion-fission apparatus, or reduced mtDNA stability and transcription caused by podocyte-specific deletion of Pgc-1α, Drp1, or Tfam, respectively. Anaerobic glycolysis represents the predominant metabolic pathway of podocytes. These findings offer a strategy to therapeutically interfere with the enhanced podocyte metabolism in various progressive kidney diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
AB - The cellular responses induced by mitochondrial dysfunction remain elusive. Intrigued by the lack of almost any glomerular phenotype in patients with profound renal ischemia, we comprehensively investigated the primary sources of energy of glomerular podocytes. Combining functional measurements of oxygen consumption rates, glomerular metabolite analysis, and determination of mitochondrial density of podocytes in vivo, we demonstrate that anaerobic glycolysis and fermentation of glucose to lactate represent the key energy source of podocytes. Under physiological conditions, we could detect neither a developmental nor late-onset pathological phenotype in podocytes with impaired mitochondrial biogenesis machinery, defective mitochondrial fusion-fission apparatus, or reduced mtDNA stability and transcription caused by podocyte-specific deletion of Pgc-1α, Drp1, or Tfam, respectively. Anaerobic glycolysis represents the predominant metabolic pathway of podocytes. These findings offer a strategy to therapeutically interfere with the enhanced podocyte metabolism in various progressive kidney diseases, such as diabetic nephropathy or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.012
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.012
M3 - SCORING: Journal article
C2 - 31042480
VL - 27
SP - 1551-1566.e5
JO - CELL REP
JF - CELL REP
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 5
ER -